Essential Korean Grammar. Laura Kingdon

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Commands

      5. Questions

      6. Suggestions

      Here’s how to end each kind of sentence in each level of speech. Note as well that there are many ways to end sentences—this whole book’s worth, in fact. The ones listed here are just the basics. Let’s start with the three very common ways of speaking.

Sentence type	Tense	반말 (해체 haeche) (casual)	존댓말 (해요체 haeyoche) (informal polite)	존댓말 (하십시오체 hasipsi-o-che) (super polite)	문어체 muneoche (writing)
Action verb statements ending in vowels	Past	했어 haeseo	했어요 haeseoyo	했습니다 haetseupnida	했다 haetda
Present	해 hae	해요 haeyo	합니다 hapnida	한다 handa
Future	할 거야 hal geoya	할 거예요 hal geoyeyo	하겠습니다 hagetseumnida	할 것이다 hal geosida
Action verb statements ending in consonants	Past	먹었어 meogeoseo	먹었어요 meogeoseoyo	먹었습니다 meogeotseupnida	먹었다 meogeotda
Present	먹어 meogeo	먹어요 meogeoyo	먹습니다 meokseubnida	먹는다 meokneunda
Future	먹을 거야 meogeul geoya	먹을 거예요 meogeul geoyeyo	먹을 겁니다 meogeul geopnida	먹을 것이다 meogeul geosida
Descriptive verb statements ending in vowels	Past	작았어 jagasseo	작았어요 jagasseoyo	작았습니다 jagatseumnida	작았다 jagatda
Present	작아 jaga	작아요 jagayo	작습니다 jakseumnida	작다 jakda
Future	작을 거야 jageul geoya	작을 거예요 jageul geoyeyo	작을 겁니다 jageul geopnida	작을 것이다 jageul geosida
Descriptive verb statements ending in consonants	Past	예뻤어 yeppeoseo	예뻤어요 yeppeoseoyo	예뻤습니다 yeppeotseumnida	예뻤다 yeppeotda
Present	예뻐 yeppeo	예뻐요 yeppeoyo	예쁩니다 yeppeupnida	예쁘다 yeppeuda
Future	예쁠 거야 yeppeul geoya	예쁠 거예요 yeppeul geoyeyo	예쁠 겁니다 yeppeul geopnida	예쁠 것이다 yeppeul geosida
Noun statements ending in vowels	Past	남자였어 namjayeosseo	남자였어요 namjayeosseoyo	남자였습니다 namjayeotseumnida	남자였다 namjayeotda
Present	남자야 namjaya	남자예요 namjayeyo	남자입니다 namjaipnida	남자이다 namja-i-da
Future	남자일 거야 namja-il geoya	남자일 거예요 namja-il geoyeyo	남자일 겁니다 namja-il geopnida	남자일 것이다 namja-il geosida
Noun statements ending in consonants	Past	물이었어 murieosseo	물이었어요 murieosseoyo	물이었습니다 murieotseumnida	물이었다 murieotda
Present	물이야 muliya	물이에요 mul-i-eyo	물입니다 mulipnida	물이다 mulida
Future	물일 거야 mulil geoya	물일 거예요 mulil geoyeyo	물일 겁니다 mulil geopnida	물일 것이다 mulil geosida
Commands ending in vowels	Present	해 hae	하세요 haseyo	하십시오 hasipsio	해라E haela
Commands ending in consonants	Present	먹어 meogeo	잡으세요C jabeuseyo	잡으십시오C jabeusipsio	잡아라E jabala
Questions ending in vowels	Past	했어? haesseo?	했어요? haesseoyo?	했습니까? haetseumnikka?	했나?A haenna?
Present	해? hae?	해요? haeyo?	합니까? hapnikka?	하나?A hana?
Future	할 거야? hal geoya?	할 거예요? hal geoyeyo?	할 겁니까? hal geopnikka?	하겠나?A hagenna?
Questions ending in consonants	Past	먹었어? meogeosseo?	먹었어요? meogeosseoyo?	먹었습니까? meogeotseumnikka?	먹었나?A Скачать книгу В начало < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > В конец e-mail: [email protected]