Essential Korean Grammar. Laura Kingdon

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in vowels Present 하자 haja 할래요 hallaeyo/ 할까요 halkkayo 합시다 hapsida 하자 haja Suggestions ending in consonants Present 먹자 meokja 먹을래요 meogeullaeyo/먹을 까요 meogeulkkayo 먹읍시다 meogeupsida 먹자 meokja

      Now let’s take a look at some of the more uncommon forms. You’ll most likely never hear these in real life. 하오체 and 하게체 are used only by older people (and on warning signs, in the case of [으]시오), while 해라체 is used by people talking either to themselves or to very young children. You may note that it’s very similar to the written style (문어체) listed above: in fact, in most respects, they’re the same. You have to show great respect to your audience while addressing a crowd verbally, which is almost always done in the super-polite 하십시오체 form, but none at all while addressing them in writing.

Sentence type	Tense	하오체 haeche	하게체 haeyoche	해라체 muneoche
Action verb statements ending in vowels	Past	했소 haetso	했네 haenne	했다 haetda
Present	하오 hao	하네 hane	한다 handa
Future	할 거요 hal geoyo	할 거네 hal geone	하겠다/할 것이다/할 거다 hagetda/hal geotsida/hal geoda
Action verb statements ending in consonants	Past	먹었소 meogeotso	먹었네 meogeonne	먹었다 meogeotda
Present	먹소 meokso	먹네 meokne	먹다 meokda
Future	먹을 거요 meogeul geoyo	먹을 거네 meogeul geone	먹겠다/먹을 것이다/먹을 거다 meokgetda/meogeul geosida/meogeul geoda
Descriptive verb statements ending in vowels	Past	작았소 jagatso	작았네 jaganne	작았다 jagatda
Present	작소 jakso	작네 jakne	작다 jakda
Future	작을 거요 jageul geoyo	작을 거네 jageul geone	작겠다/작을 것이다/작을 거다 jakgetda/jageul geosida/jageul geoda
Descriptive verb statements ending in consonants	Past	예뻤소 yeppeotso	예뻤네 yeppeonne	예뻤다 yeppeotda
Present	예쁘오 yeppeuo	예쁘네 yeppeune	예쁘다 yeppeuda
Future	예쁠 거요 yeppeul geoyo	예쁠 거네 yeppeul geone	예쁘겠다/예쁠 것이다/예쁠 거다 yeppeugetda/yeppeul geosida/yeppeul geoda
Noun statements ending in vowels	Past	남자였소 namjayeotso	남자였네 namjayeonne	남자였다 namjayeotda
Present	남자요 namjayo	남자이네 namja-i-ne	남자다/남자이다B namjada/namja-i-da
Future	남자일 거요 namja-il geoyo	남자일 거네 namja-il geone	남자일 갓이다/남자일 거다 namja-il gasida/namja-il geoda
Noun statements ending in consonants	Past	물이었소 mulieotso	물이었네 mulieonne	물이었다 mulieotda
Present	물이오 mulio	물이네 muline	물이다 mulida
Future	물일 거요 mulil geoyo	물일 거네 mulil geone	물일 것이다/물일 거다 mulil geosida/mulil geoda
Commands ending in vowels	Present	하시오 hasio	하게 hage	해라E haela
Commands ending in consonants	Present	잡으시오C jabeusio	먹게 meokge	먹어라E meogeola
Questions ending in vowels	Past	했소? haetso?	했나?A haetna?	했니? haetni?
Present	하오? hao?	하나?A hana?	하니? hani?
Future	할 거요? hal geoyo?	할 건가? hal geonga?	할 것이니?/할 거니?D hal geosini?/hal geoni?
Questions ending in consonants	Past	먹었소? meogeotso?	먹었나?A meogeonna?	먹었니? meogeonni?
Present	먹소? meokso?	먹나?A meokna?	먹니? meokni?
Future	먹을 거요? meogeul geoyo?	먹을 건가? meogeul geonga?	먹을 것이니?/할 거니?D meogeul geosini?/hal geoni?
Suggestions ending in vowels	Скачать книгу В начало < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > В конец e-mail: [email protected]