Survival Korean. Boye Lafayette De Mente
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► Which one is better?
Onu goshi to choayo? 어느 것이 더 좋아요?
(Ah-nuh guh-shee tuh choh-ah-yoh?)
► Which one is cheaper?
Onu goshi to ssayo? 어 느 것 이 더 싸요?
(Ah-nuh guh-shee tuh ssay-yoh?)
PART TWO
The Numbers: Essential Communication “Tools”
Two sets of numbers are used in Korea. One is based on the native Korean system, and the other is derived from the Chinese system. The Korean system goes up to only 99. From 100 on, only the Chinese system is used.
Generally, the Korean set of numbers is used when counting things in smaller units, like the hours from 1 through 12. However, all minutes are counted with the Chinese set of numerals. The names of the months also use Chinese numerals (1st month = January, 2nd month = February, etc.).
THE CARDINAL NUMBERS [Chinese]
0 | kong (kong) 공/yong (yuhng) 영 |
1 | il (eel) 일 |
2 | i(ee) 이 |
3 | sam (sahm) 삼 |
4 | sa (sah) 사 |
5 | o (oh) 오 |
6 | yuk (yuke) 육 |
7 | chil (cheel) 질 |
8 | p’al (pahl) 팔 |
9 | ku (kuu) 구 |
10 | sip (ship) 십 |
11 | sibil (she-beel) 십 일 |
12 | sibi (she-bee) 십 이 |
13 | sipsam (ship-sahm) 십 삼 |
14 | sipsa (ship-sah) 십사 |
15 | sibo (she-boh) 십 오 |
16 | sipyuk (ship-yuhk) 십 육 |
17 | sipchil (ship-cheel) 십 질 |
18 | sippal (ship-pahl) 십 팔 |
19 | sipgu (ship-guu) 십 구 |
20 | isip (ee-ship) 이 십 |
21 | isibil (ee-she-beel) 이 십 일 |
22 | isibi (ee-she-bee) 이 십 이 |
23 | isipsam (ee-ship-sam) 이 십삼 |
24 | isipsa (ee-ship-sah) 이 십 사 |
25 | isipo (ee-she-boh) 이 십 오 |
26 | isipyuk (ee-ship-yuhk) 이 십 육 |
27 | isipch’il (ee-ship-cheel) 이 십 질 |
28 | isipp’al (ee-ship-pahl) 이십팔 |
29 | isipgu (ee-ship-guu) 이 십 구 |
30 | samsip (sahm-ship) 삼십 |
40 | sasip (sah-ship) 사십 |
50 | osip (oh-ship) 오십 |
60 | yuksip (yuhk-ship) 육십 |
70 | ch’ilsip (cheel-ship) 질십 |
80 | palsip (pahl-ship) 팔십 |
90 | kusip (kuu-ship) 구십 |
100 | baek (bake) 백 |
101 | baekil (bake-eel) 백 일 |
102 | baeki (bake-ee) 백 이 |
200 | ibaek (ee-bake) 이 백 |
300 | sambaek (sahm-bake) 삼백 |
400 | sabaek (sah-bake) 사백 |
1,000 | chon (chahn) 천 |
10,000 | man (mahn) 만 |
20,000 | iman (ee-mahn) 이만 |
30,000 | samman (sahm-mahn) 삼만 |
40,000 | saman (sah-mahn) 사만 |
50,000 | oman (oh-mahn) 오만 |
100,000 | shimman (sheem-mahn) 십 만 |
200,000 | ishimman (ee-sheem-mahn) 이 십 만 |
1 million | paeng man (pang-mahn) 백만 |
► How much is this?
Eol mayeyo? (Eh-ohl mah-yay-oh?) 얼마예 요?
► It is 52,000 won.
Omanichonwon imnida. 오만 이천원입니다.
(Oh-mahn-ee-chahn-won eem-nee-dah)
► Which bus goes to_______?
Myoppon bosu ga_______e kayo?
(M'yahp-puun buh-suu ga_______eh kah-yoh?)
몇번버스가_______에가요?
► Bus number 160 goes to______.
Baek yukshippon bosu ga______e kayo.
(Bake yuhk-ship-puun buh-suu ga_______eh
kay-yoh.) 160번 버스가_________에 가요.
CARDINAL NUMBERS [Native Korean]
1 | hana (hah-nah) 하나 |
2 | tul (tuhl) 둘 |
3 | set (sate) 셋 |
4 | net (nate) 넷 |
5 | tasot (tah-sut) 다섯 |
6 | yosot (yuh-sut) 여섯 |
7 | ilgop (eel-gope) 일 곱 |
8 | yodol (yuh-duhl) 여 덟 |
9 | ahop (ah-hap) 아훕 |
10 | yol (yuhl) 열 |
11 | yol-hana (yuhl-hah-nah) 열하나 |
12 | yoldul (yuhl-duhl) 열둘 |
13 | yol-set (yuhl-sate) 열셋 |
14 | yol-net (yuhl-nate) 열넷 |
15 | yoldasot (yuhl-dah-sut) 열다섯 |
16 | yolyosot (yuhl-yuh-sut) 열여섯 |
17 | yorilgop (yuhl-reel-gupe) 열일곱 |
18 | yoryodol (yuhl-ryuh-duhl) 열여 덟 |
19 | yorahop (yuh-rah-hope) 열아훕 |
20 | somul (suh-muhl) 스물 |
30 | sorun (suh-ruhn) 서 른 |
40 | mahun (mah-huhn) 마픈 |
50 | shwin (sh-ween) 현 |
60 | yesun (yeh-suun) 예순 |
70 | irun (ee-ruhn) 이 른 |
80 | yodun (yuu-duhn) 여 든 |
90 | ahun (ah-huhn) 아픈 |
► How old are you?
Nai-ga ottoke doeseyo? 나이가 어떻게 되세요?
(Nigh-gah ah-tah-keh doe-say-yoh?)
► I am 24 years old.
Chonun somulne sarieo. 저는 스물 네살이에요.
(Choh-nuun suh-muhl-ne sah-ree-eh-oh)
ORDINAL NUMBERS, 1-10 [Native Korean]
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