The Handbook for Collaborative Common Assessments. Cassandra Erkens

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Assessment Review Protocol 2

       Chapter 5

       The Delivery Phase

       Instructional Agility

       Common Formative Assessment Strategies

       Ensure All Learners Can See and Understand the Learning Targets and Expectations

       Engage Learners in Examining and Scoring High- and Low-Quality Artifacts and Evidence of the Learning Expectations

       Offer Descriptive Feedback That Generates Continued Learning and Productive Responses for Learners

       Employ Strategies, Tools, and Resources That Empower Learners to Self-Regulate Their Learning

       Conclusion

       Team Reflections

       Chapter 6

       The Data Phase

       Making Data Manageable

       Ensuring Common Data

       Establishing Criteria and Guidelines

       Mining Data Effectively

       Isolating Gaps in Understanding: Misconceptions, Mistakes, and Errors

       Analyzing Formative Data

       Using Common Formative Assessment Data for Error Isolation

       Conclusion

       Team Reflections

       Protocols for Examining Evidence and Artifacts

       Data Protocol 1: Exploratory Dialogue

       Data Protocol 2: Structured Conversations for Team Learning From Evidence

       Data Protocol 3: Data Analysis for Team Learning

       Response-Planning Template for Students Needing Practice or Enrichment

       Response-Planning Template for Students Needing Support

       Chapter 7

       The Re-Engagement Phase

       Planning Re-Engagement Responses

       Designing High-Quality Re-Engagement Responses

       Designing Extensions

       Designing Extended Practice Opportunities, Error Analysis, and Feedback

       Designing Interventions

       Employing Best-Practice Responses

       Collective Inquiry

       Action Research

       Effectiveness Tracking

       Assessing Learning After Re-Engagement Responses

       Conclusion

       Team Reflections

       Annotated Research Notes Template

       Action Research Planning Tool

       Epilogue

       Establishing a Plan

       Framing the Work

       Gathering Data

       References and Resources

       Index

      About the Author

      Cassandra Erkens is a presenter, facilitator, coach, trainer of trainers, keynote speaker, author, and above all, a teacher. She presents nationally and internationally on assessment, instruction, school improvement, and professional learning communities.

      Cassandra serves as one of the architects, along with Tom Schimmer and Nicole Dimich Vagle, of the Solution Tree Assessment Center. Their research-based assessment framework guides educators in deepening their own assessment literacy. The framework serves as the core of all writing and training work Cassandra continues to do.

      The author of several books, Cassandra has also authored and coauthored a wide array of published trainings, and she has designed and delivered the training of trainers programs for both the private and public sectors.

      As an educator and recognized leader, Cassandra has served as a senior high school English teacher, a director of staff development at the district level, a regional school-improvement facilitator at the state level, and a director of staff and organization development in the private sector.

      To learn more about Cassandra’s work, visit http://allthingsassessment.info or follow @cerkens on Twitter.

      To book Cassandra Erkens for professional development, contact [email protected].

      Introduction

      Teamwork. Instruction. Results.

      Anyone engaged in the true work of professional learning communities (PLCs) understands that common assessments are the engine of a PLC (DuFour, DuFour, Eaker, Many, and Mattos, 2016). Each of the four critical questions of a PLC that a collaborative team must answer is linked to the work of common assessments.

      When teams address the first question—What knowledge, skills, and dispositions should every student acquire as a result of this unit, this course, or this grade level?—they are clarifying where they need common assessments. When they answer the second question—How will we know when each student has acquired the essential knowledge and skills?—they are using common assessment data to

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