administrations, for example, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, or Amazon Web Services. Distributed computing might be valuable in a few distinct ways to battle COVID-19 [19]. For instance, presents a Salesforce Care arrangement structured especially for medicinal services providers who get an enormous number of COVID-19 solicitations.
2.2.7 Autonomous Robots
Autonomous robots are utilized to play out the assignments without the impact of an outer body. It may be utilized to accumulate data about the earth. It tends to be utilized without assistance for quite a while. It is viewed as a sub-innovation for mechanical technology and computerized reasoning. Robotics can disregard circumstances that can be perilous to individuals. The fundamental points of interest of careful robots are their accuracy and the capacity to perform negligibly intrusive medical procedures just as their capacity to get to every anatomical region of the patient, which gives a serious extent of adaptability in the careful setting. The Da Vinci careful framework, for instance, is a newcomer to apply autonomy. This framework is the subject of much examination and is applied in many medical procedures such as, heart medical procedure, urology, and gynecology. Its fundamental application is the technique for prostate expelling or the heart valve replacement, yet it could likewise be utilized for other neighborhood medical process. While the several benefits of the machine, the detriments can’t be considered the significant expenses [20]. The other territory of use for mechanical technology is the recovery area.
Robot recovery today can possibly guarantee an arrival to practically rehabilitations much after extreme injury and major inactivating pathological cases. A case of this application is the utilization of exoskeletons that empower restoration of appendages, stance, and development. For this situation, the significant expenses are likewise the greatest disservices. During the current lock times in the COVID-19 epidemic, an independent robot can be conveyed to watch territories to affirm that individuals are following lockdown orders. Self-ruling robots can likewise be utilized in clinics to assist clinical staff to play out their assignments without interference. Improving the presentation of clinical staff and thus constraining the spread of COVID-19 can be extremely useful [21].
2.2.8 3D Scanning
3D scanning technology is utilized for changing over the physical component to advanced CAD information. Such an innovation is powerful in figuring out procedures. In medication, this innovation is utilized to filter the human body and its part as indicated by the specific measurement. The 3D check yield is utilized for the investigation of genuine articles to gather morphology information. Next, the 3D framework would be able to be worked with gathered information. This data can be utilized for some applications. 3D scanners are additionally valuable for creating computer games and motion pictures. 3D filtering is a contactless innovation that permits chest checking for COVID-19 [22]. Also, some unique applications for such an innovation are a great instrument in detecting and evaluating COVID-19 infections, computer generated reality, movement catch, robot planning and modern structure.
2.2.9 3D Printing Technology
3D printing is, as of now in the clinical area, to create custom parts from the import of CAD records. This could rapidly overhaul the past form of the item in short period and cash. It could structure and improve ventilation components for the vital holes. Along these lines, the need of the worldwide flexible chain is met by assembling the essential prudent components. 3D printing innovation could be applied to restrict the COVID-19 ailment transmission [23]. A face cover made with this innovation is as of now being developed. Such a face cover could test enormous quantities of individuals in 30 min for COVID-19. The utilization of careful covers and N95 respirators isn’t appropriate for the earth and might be destructive to the environment. Then again, it is asserted that the new Nano Hack 3D printed veil is reusable via recycling [24].
2.2.10 Biosensors
Biosensors are utilized to change over the organic sign into an electrical sign. A portion of the fundamental sorts of biosensors are visual, warm, electrochemical, and piezoelectric biosensors. They are used in a wide scope of regions, for example, clinical science, the food business, the sea part, and so on. They are steady and touchy. On account of organic wars, biosensors can be utilized to help the military. This fresh out of the plastic new biosensor innovation, which is viably utilized as a remote gadget in a multi-quiet clinic condition, at the hour of the COVID-19 pandemic, biosensors can give gadgets that can be anything but difficult to utilize, touchy, efficient and high exactness. The glucose screen is an ideal case of the biosensor utilized in clinical examination and finding of sicknesses. A solitary utilize remote biosensor fix 1AX is a work in progress. This biosensor fix can be utilized for early location and checking of COVD-19 indications like continuous account of temperature, ECG waveform, respiratory rate, and so on [25].
2.3 Real World Applications of HCS 4.0 for COVID-19
In the first days of the WHO declaration about the pandemic of COVID-19, the Center for international governance innovation focused on 5 potential directions. These were tracking infected individuals and contacts, the potential of testing and response, early warning and monitoring compliance of quarantine, and social distancing, the treatment of patients [26]. In response to the query, in different countries of the world were massively running the development and implementation of new projects designed to help address these priorities. Despite the fact that in response to COVID-19 appears an extraordinary range of proposals and ideas based on modern digital information technologies, group projects focused on biomedical and social control have their own specifics and are under special control. So, moving along these lines, we follow what has already been achieved and what opportunities await us in the field of innovative electronic technologies to help in solving these global issues.
So, the first challenge is the tracking of infected individuals and their contacts. Since the coronavirus, COVID-19, can be transmitted from infected people to those who are close to them, health authorities called contact tracing, one of the most effective ways of containing the pandemic. The most popular product is the app to track the location of people in quarantine. One of the first developers of such innovations was China with its mobile application Yi Kuang, The Star, platforms Quant Urban, and We Chat, for them: Israel—Vocalis Health; UK—Covid Symptom Tracker; Singapore—Trace Together; South Korea—a special system based on GPS; Poland—Home quarantine. Germany is already in the beginning advanced in their development so far that it has even hooked up to the tracking of application data on the results of laboratory tests on COVID-19 [27]. France in April 2020 had successfully tested an app to track infected people. The project involved companies such as ANSSI, Capgemini, Dassault Systèmes, and others, as well as the public sector [28].
There are numerous examples of the use of certain kinds of trackers, which has generated a number of comments from organizations in the struggle for human rights. In particular, there were malicious products, such as the mobile application CovidLock, promising to provide users with information about the state of coronavirus infection in the world, the program blocked the phone and demanded a fee for maintaining confidential information. Therefore, the world’ leading health services, universities and non-profit organizations around the world have set out to develop technology for voluntary contact tracking with the possibility of maximizing the confidentiality of users.
For the coordinated operation of applications and the creation of a joint system which will help track the spread of the coronavirus COVID-19, between operating systems Android and iOS, Google and Apple firstly developed the application programming interface (API), and then another, more modern platform which gives an opportunity to interact with a “wider ecosystem of applications and services health”; on the basis of Bluetooth technology. These technologies allow devices that use the operating systems iOS and Android to let clients take over their personal data with owned devices.
