Hydrogeology. Kevin M. Hiscock

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Further reading References

      17  5 Environmental isotope hydrogeology 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Stable isotope chemistry and nomenclature 5.3 Stable isotopes of water 5.4 Stable isotopes of nitrogen and sulphur 5.5 Age dating of groundwater 5.6 Noble gases Further reading References

      18  6 Groundwater and catchment processes 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Water balance equation 6.3 Precipitation and evapotranspiration 6.4 Soil water and infiltration 6.5 Recharge estimation 6.6 Stream gauging techniques 6.7 Hydrograph analysis 6.8 Surface water – groundwater interaction Further reading References

      19  7 Groundwater investigation techniques 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Measurement and interpretation of groundwater level data 7.3 Field estimation of aquifer properties 7.4 Remote sensing methods 7.5 Groundwater modelling Further reading References

      20  8 Groundwater quality and contaminant hydrogeology 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Water quality standards 8.3 Transport of contaminants in groundwater 8.4 Sources of groundwater contamination Further reading References

      21  9 Groundwater pollution remediation and protection 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Groundwater pollution remediation techniques 9.3 Groundwater pollution protection strategies in developed countries 9.4 Groundwater protection strategies in developing countries Further reading References

      22  10 Groundwater resources, governance and management 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Groundwater resources schemes 10.3 Wetland hydrogeology 10.4 Climate change and groundwater resources 10.5 Groundwater and energy resources 10.6 Future challenges for groundwater governance and management Further reading References

      23  Appendix 1: Conversion factors

      24  Appendix 2: Properties of water in the range 0–100°C

      25  Appendix 3: The geological timescale

      26  Appendix 4: Symbols, atomic numbers and atomic weights

      27  Appendix 5: Composition of seawater and rainwater A5.1 Seawater composition A5.2 Rainwater composition References

      28  Appendix 6: Values of W(u) for various values of u

      29  Appendix 7: Values of q/Q and v/Qt corresponding to selected values of t/F for use in computing the rate and volume of stream depletion by wells and boreholes

      30  Appendix 8: Complementary error function

      31  Appendix 9: Drinking water quality standards and Lists I and II substances

      32  Appendix 10: Review questions and exercises Questions A10.1 Hydrological cycle A10.2 Physical hydrogeology, groundwater potential and Darcy's law A10.3 Chemical hydrogeology A10.4 Environmental isotope hydrogeology A10.5

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