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black walnut agroforestry in Missouri, USA: A temperate zone assessment. In L. E. Buck, J. P. Lassoie, & E. C. M. Fernandes (Ed.), Agroforestry in sustainable agricultural systems (pp. 97–110). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420049473.ch5

      35 Garrett, H. E., & Kurtz, W. B. (1983). Silvicultural and economic relationships of integrated forestry–farming with black walnut. Agroforestry Systems, 1, 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130610

      36 Garrett, H. E., Kurtz, W. B., Buck, L. E., Lassoie, J. P., Gold, M. H., Pearson, H. A., … Slusher, J. P. (1994). Agroforestry: An integrated land‐use management system for production and farmland conservation. Washington, DC: Natural Resource Conservation Service.

      37 Gibbs, S., Koblents, H., Coleman, B., Gordon, A., Thevathasan, N., & Williams, P. (2016). Avian diversity in a temperate tree‐based intercropping system from inception to now. Agroforestry Systems, 90, 905–916 [erratum: 90, 917]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457‐016‐9901‐7

      38 Gold, M. A., & Garrett, H. E. (2008). Agroforestry nomenclature, concepts and practices. In H. E. Garrett (Ed.), North American agroforestry: An integrated science and practice (2nd ed.). Madison, WI: ASA. https://doi.org/10.2134/2009.northamericanagroforestry.2ed

      39 Gordon, A. M., & Jose, S. (2008). Applying ecological knowledge to agroforestry design: A synthesis. In S. Jose and A. M. Gordon (Eds.), Towards agroforestry design: An ecological approach (pp. 301–306). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‐1‐4020‐6572‐9_18

      40 Gordon, A. M., Newman, S. M., Coleman, B. R. W., & Thevathasan, N. V. (2018). Temperate agroforestry: An overview. In A. M. Gordon, S. M. Newman, & B. R. W. Coleman (Ed.), Temperate agroforestry systems (2nd ed., pp. 1–6). Wallingford, U.K.: CAB International.

      41 Graham, J., Voroney, P., Coleman, B., Deen, B., Gordon, A., Thimmanagari, M., & Thevathasan, N. (2019). Quantifying soil organic carbon stocks in herbaceous biomass crops grown in Ontario, Canada. Agroforestry Systems, 93, 1627–1635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457‐018‐0272‐0

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      43 Gray, R. (2000). Root distribution of hybrid poplar in a temperate agroforestry intercropping system (Master’s thesis). Guelph, ON: Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph.

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      53 Hunt, S. L. (2005). Algorithm development for the quantification of the environmental impacts of agroforestry and the development of a framework for agroforestry evaluation. Indian Head, SK: Agriculture and AgriFood Canada.

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      58 Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457‐009‐9229‐7

      59 Jose, S. (2019). Environmental impacts and benefits of agroforestry. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.013.195

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