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Table of Contents
1 Cover
4 Preface
5 Part 1 ENERGY, BIOFUELS AND BIO-AROMATICS 1 Photocatalytic Biomass Valorization into Valuable Chemicals 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Renewable Energy Sources: The Great Hope of the Future 1.3 Photocatalysis & Photocatalyst 1.4 Conclusions References 2 Biobased Aromatics—Challenges and Opportunities for Development of Lignin as Future Building Blocks 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Sources of Bio-Aromatics From Natural Material 2.3 Production of Bio-Aromatics (Bio-Aromatics as Lignin) 2.4 Lignin as Future Building Block 2.5 Commercialization of Biobased Aromatics 2.6 Conclusion and Prospects References 3 Biofuels and Fine Chemicals From Lignocellulosic Biomass: A Sustainable and Circular Economy 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Different Methods for Biomass Transformation to Fuels and Value-Added Chemicals 3.3 Types of Biomass 3.4 Sustainability of Biofuels 3.5 Environmental Impacts References 4 Carbon-Based Catalysts for Biorefinery Processes: Carbon-Based Catalysts for Valorization of Glycerol Waste From Biodiesel Industry 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Production of Biodiesel and Crude Glycerol 4.3 Refining Process for Crude Glycerol 4.4 Technologies for Glycerol Valorization Conclusion References 5 Catalysts for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Into Platform Chemicals and Bio-Aromatics 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Lignocellulosic Biomass (LCB) 5.3 Pre-Treatment Processes 5.4 Processes for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass 5.5 Catalysts for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Into Platform Chemicals 5.6 Catalysts for Conversion of LCB Into Bio-Aromatics 5.7 Conclusion References 6 Pyrolysis of Triglycerides for Fuels and Chemical Production 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Triglyceric Biomass 6.3 Products and Properties of Triglycerides Pyrolysis 6.4 Pyrolysis Reaction 6.5 Reactor Technologies 6.6 Upgrading Techniques 6.7 Conclusion Acknowledgements References 7 Drying of Agro-Industrial Residues for Biomass Applications 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Moisture Content: A Key Factor for Biomass 7.3 Drying as Part of the Overall Process 7.4 Biomass Characterization 7.5 Equilibrium Sorption Isotherms 7.6 Drying Kinetics 7.7 Mathematical Modeling of Drying Process 7.8 Energy Aspects in Biomass Drying 7.9 Process Costs 7.10 Final Remarks References 8 Extraction Characterization and Production of Biofuels From Algal Biomass 8.1 Challenges Facing the Production of Algal Fuel for Profit Purposes 8.2 Classes of Biofuel Sources 8.3 Algal Biofuels 8.4 Transformation of Biomass Containing the Bulk of Algae (Algal Biomass)
