Mehta RH, Yu J, Piccini JP, et al. Prognostic significance of postprocedural sustained ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (from the HORIZONS-AMI trial). Am J Cardiol 2012; 109: 805–12.8 139. Mehta RH, Starr AZ, Lopes RD, et al.; APEX AMI Investigators. Incidence of and outcomes associated with ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. JAMA 2009; 301: 1779–89. VT/VF post-PCI: VT/VF that occurs during or after primary PCI is not associated with any long-term increase in mortality (APEX, HORIZONS), but increase in short-term mortality (APEX).
VT
1 140 Wolfe CL, Nibley C, Bhandari A, et al. Polymorphous ventricular tachycardia associated with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1991; 84: 1543–51.
2 141. Eldar M, Sievner Z, Goldbourt U, et al. Primary ventricular tachycardia in acute myocardial infarction: clinical characteristics and mortality. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 31–6.
3 142. Mont L, Cinca J, Blanch P, et al. Predisposing factors and prognostic value of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 1670–6.
4 143. Hatzinikolaou-Kotsakou E, Tziakas D, Hotidis A, et al. Could sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in the early phase of a prime acute myocar- dial infarction affect patient outcome? J Electrocardiol 2007; 40: 72–7.
5 144. Vaitkus PT, Kindwall KE, Marchlinski FE, et al. Differences in electrophysiological substrate in patients with coronary artery disease and cardiac arrest or ventricular tachycardia. Insights from endocardial mapping and signal-averaged electrocardiography. Circulation 1991; 84: 672–8.
6 145. Scirica BM, Braunwald E, Belardinelli L, et al. Relationship between nonsustained ventricular tachycardia after non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death: observations from MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2010; 122: 455–62.
AF
1 146. Atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review of the incidence, clinical features and prognostic implications. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 1038–45.
2 147. Crenshaw BS, Ward SR, Granger CB, et al. Atrial fibrillation in the setting of acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO-I experience. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 406–13.
3 148. Siu CW, Jim MH, Ho HH, et al. Transient atrial fibrillation complicating acute inferior myocardial infarction: implications for future risk of ischemic stroke. Chest 2007; 132: 44–9.
4 149. Stenestrand U, Lindback J, Wallentin L. Anticoagulation therapy in atrial fibrillation in combination with acute myocardial infarction influences long-term outcome: a prospective cohort study from the Register of Information and Knowledge About Swedish Heart Intensive Care Admissions (RIKS-HIA). Circulation 2005; 112: 3225–31.
AV block
1 150 Nicod P, Gilpin E. Dittrich H, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with inferior myocardial infarction and complete atrioventricular block. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12: 589–94.
2 151. Harikrishnan P, Gupta T, Palaniswamy C, et al. Complete heart block complicating ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: temporal trends and association with in-hospital outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol EP 2015; 1:529–38.
3 152. Meine TJ, Al-Khatib SM, Alexander JH, et al. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of high-degree atrioventricular block complicating acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy. Am Heart J 2005; 149: 670–4.
4 153. Ginks WR, Sutton R, Oh W, Leatham W. Long-term prognosis after acute anterior infarction with atrioventricular block. Br Heart J 1977; 39, 186–9.
5 154. Engel TR, Wolf NM. Left bundle branch block does not mean left coronary artery block. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 62: 968–9.
6 155 Newby KH, Pisano E, Krucoff MW, et al. Incidence and clinical relevance of the occurrence of bundle branch block in patients treated with throm- bolytic therapy. Circulation 1996; 94: 2424–8. Data from GUSTO-1 and TAMI, continuous ECG monitoring. 75% of BBB are transient, mortality higher for LBBB.
7 156. Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Topol EJ, et al. Acute myocardial infarction and complete bundle branch block at hospital admission: clinical characteristics and outcome in the thrombolytic era. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 105–10. Data from GUSTO 1, looking at admission ECG (not continuous ECG). Only 1.6% of patients have BBB, and 25% of BBB are transient; LBBB more often results from RCA than LAD occlusion; mortality higher for RBBB.
Aneurysm and pseudo-aneurysm
1 157. Ba’albaki HA, Clements SD. Left ventricular aneurysm: a review. Clin Cardiol 1989; 12: 5–13.
2 158. Heras M, Sanz G, Betriu A, et al. Does left ventricular aneurysm influence survival after acute myocardial infarction? Eur Heart J 1990; 11 (5): 441–6.
3 159. Frances C, Romero A, Grady D. Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 557–61.
4 160. Vlodaver Z, Coe JI, Edwards JE. True and false left ventricular aneurysms. Propensity for the altter to rupture. Circulation 1975; 51: 567–72.
5 161. Gatewood RP, Nanada NC. Differentiation of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm from true aneurysm with two dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1980 46: 869–78.
Post-MI pericarditis
1 162. Oliva PB, Hammill SC, Edwards WD. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of postinfarction regional pericarditis: ancillary observations regarding the effect of reperfusion on the rapidity and amplitude of T wave inversion after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1993; 88: 896–904.
2 163. Sugiura T, Iwasaka T, Takayama Y, et al. Factors associated with pericardial effusion in acute Q wave myocardial infarction. Circulation 1990; 81: 477–81.
3 164. Oliva PB, Hammill SC, Talano JV. Effect of definition on incidence of postinfarction pericarditis. It is time to redefine postinfarction pericarditis? Circulation 1994; 90: 1537–41.
4 165. Widimský P, Gregor P. Pericardial involvement during the course of myocardial infarction. A long-term clinical and echocardiographic study. Chest 1995; 108: 89–93.
5 166. Figueras J, Barrabes JA, Serra V, et al. Hospital outcome of moderate to severe pericardial effusion complicating ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2010; 122: 1902–9.
LV thrombus
1 167. Delewi R,Zijlstra F, Piek JJ. Left ventricular thrombus formation after acute myocardial infarction. Heart 2012; 98: 1743–9.
2 168. Shacham Y, Leshem-Rubinow E, Ben Ass E, et al. Frequency and correlates of early left ventricular thrombus formation following anterior wall acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2013; 111: 667–70.
3 169.
