Hyperculture. Byung-Chul Han
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The Heidegger of Being and Time was already convinced that all interconnecting media level out differences and produce a ‘dictatorship of the “they”’. As he put it in Being and Time:
In utilizing public means of transport and in making use of information services such as the newspaper, every Other is like the next. This Being-with-one-another dissolves one’s own Dasein completely into the kind of Being of ‘the Others’, in such a way, indeed, that the Others, as distinguishable and explicit, vanish more and more.3
The idea that media may bring about a multiplication of forms of life and possibilities is alien to Heidegger. Because he feels uneasy about diversity, he would also not want to oppose the monotony of the ‘they’ with a plurality of projections of Dasein. Faced with a colourful patchwork society, he would invoke the ‘we’ of a community of fate. Heidegger’s philosophy of ‘dwelling’ and of the ‘site’ is ultimately an attempt to re-facticize Dasein.
Notes
1 1. Vilém Flusser, ‘Die Zeit bedenken’, in Lab: Jahrbuch für Künste und Apparate (2001/2), pp. 126–30.
2 2. Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robertson, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1962, pp. 437 and 435.
3 3. Ibid., p. 164.
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