emotional reactions and coping behaviors. J Youth Adolesc 2012; 41(1):27–40.50 50. Burmeister JM, Kiefner AE, Carels RA, Musher‐Eizenman DR. Weight bias in graduate school admissions. Obesity 2013; 21(5):918–20.
51 51. Datar A, Sturm R. Childhood overweight and elementary school outcomes. Int J Obes 2006; 30(9):1449–60.
52 52. Berge JM, Hanson C, Tate A, Neumark‐Sztainer D. Do parents or siblings engage in more negative weight‐based talk with children and what does it sound like?: a mixed‐methods study. Body Image 2016; 18:27–33.
53 53. Puhl RM, Latner JD. Stigma, obesity, and the health of the nation’s children. Psychol Bull 2007; 133(4):557–80.
54 54. Rupp K, McCoy SM. Bullying perpetration and victimization among adolescents with overweight and obesity in a nationally representative sample. Child Obes 2019; 15(5):323–30.
55 55. Bucchianeri MM, Eisenberg ME, Wall MM, Piran N, Neumark‐Sztainer D. Multiple types of harassment: associations with emotional well‐being and unhealthy behaviors in adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2014; 54(6):724–9.
56 56. Puhl RM, Luedicke J, Heuer C. Weight‐based victimization toward overweight adolescents: observations and reactions of peers. J Sch Health 2011; 81(11):696–703.
57 57. David‐Ferdon C, Hertz MF. Electronic Media and Youth Violence: A CDC Issue Brief for Researchers. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control, 2009.
58 58. Lee B, Jeong S, Roh M. Association between body mass index and health outcomes among adolescents: the mediating role of traditional and cyber bullying victimization. BMC Public Health 2018; 18:674.
59 59. Pearce MJ, Boergers J, Prinstein MJ. Adolescent obesity, overt and relational peer victimization, and romantic relationships. Obes Res 2002; 10(5):386–93.
60 60. Bucchianeri MM, Eisenberg ME, Neumark‐Sztainer D. Weightism, racism, classism, and sexism: shared forms of harassment in adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2013; 53(1):47–53.
61 61. Olvera N, Dempsey A, Gonzalez E, Abrahamson C. Weight‐related teasing, emotional eating, and weight control behaviors in Hispanic and African American girls. Eat Behav 2013; 14(4):513–7.
62 62. van den Berg P, Neumark‐Sztainer D, Eisenberg ME, Haines J. Racial/ethnic differences in weight‐related teasing in adolescents. Obesity 2008; 16:S3–10.
63 63. McEwan BS, Gianaros PJ. Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1186:190–222.
64 64. Hunger JM, Major B, Blodorn A, Miller CT. Weighed down by stigma: how weight‐based social identity threat contributes to weight gain and poor health. Soc Personal Psychol Compass 2015; 9(6):255–68.
65 65. Tomiyama AJ. Weight stigma is stressful: a review of evidence for the Cyclic Obesity/Weight‐Based Stigma model. Appetite 2014; 82:8–15.
66 66. Pascoe EA, Richman LS. Perceived discrimination and health: a meta‐analytic review. Psychol Bull 2009; 135(4):531–54.
67 67. Jackson SE, Kirschbaum C, Steptoe A. Perceived weight discrimination and chronic biochemical stress: a population study‐based using cortisol in scalp hair. Obesity 2016; 24:2515–21.
68 68. Sutin AR, Stephan Y, Luchetti M, Terracciano A. Perceived weight discrimination and C‐reactive protein. Obesity 2014; 22:1959–61.
69 69. Sutin AR, Stephan Y, Grzywacz JG, Robinson E, Daly M, Terracciano A. Perceived weight discrimination, changes in health, and daily stressors. Obesity 2016; 24:2202–9.
70 70. Major B, Eliezer D, Rieck H. The psychological weight of weight stigma. Soc Psychol Personal Sci 2012; 3(6):651–8.
71 71. Major B, Hunger JM, Bunyan DP, Miller CT. The ironic effects of weight stigma. J Exp Soc Psychol 2014; 51:74–80.
72 72. Schvey NA, Puhl RM, Brownell KD. The stress of stigma: exploring the effects of weight stigma on cortisol reactivity. Psychosom Med 2014; 76(2):156–62.
73 73. Schvey NA, Puhl RM, Brownell KD. The impact of weight stigma on caloric consumption. Obesity 2011; 19:1957–62.
74 74. Himmelstein MS, Belsky ACI, Tomiyama AJ. The weight of stigma: cortisol reactivity to mainpulated weight stigma. Obesity 2015; 23:368–74.
75 75. Hatzenbuehler ML, Keyes KM, Hasin DS. Associations between perceived weight discrimination and prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population. Obesity 2009; 17(11):2033–9.
76 76. Papadopoulos S, Brennan L. Correlates of weight stigma in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic literature review. Obesity 2015; 23:1743–60.
77 77. Jackson SE, Steptoe A. Association between perceived weight discrimination and physical activity: a population‐based study among English middle‐aged and older adults. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e014592.
78 78. Potter L, Wallston K, Trief P, Ulbrecht J, Juth V, Smyth J. Attributing discrimination to weight: associations with well‐being, self‐care, and disease status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Behav Med 2015; 38:863–75.
79 79. Sutin AR, Stephan Y, Gerend MA, Robinson E, Daly M, Terracciano A. Perceived weight discrimination and performance in five domains of cognitive function. J Psychosom Res 2020; 131:109793.
80 80. Udo T, Purcell K, Grilo CM. Perceived weight discrimination and chronic medical conditions in adults with overweight and obesity. Int J Clin Pract 2016; 70:1003–11.
81 81. Udo T, Grilo CM. Cardiovascular disease and perceived weight, race, and gender discrimination in US adults. J Psychosom Res 2017; 100:82–8.
82 82. Vaghela P, Sutin AR. Discrimination and sleep quality among older US adults: the mediating role of psychological distress. Sleep Health 2016; 2:100–8.
83 83. Jackson SE, Beeken RJ, Wardle J. Perceived weight discrimination and changes in weight, waist circumference, and weight status. Obesity 2014; 22(12):2485–8.
84 84. Sutin AR, Terracciano A. Perceived weight discrimination and obesity. PLoS One 2013; 8(7):e70048.
85 85. Callahan D. Obesity: chasing an elusive epidemic. Hastings Cent Rep 2013; 43(1):34–40.
86 86. Daly M, Sutin AR, Robinson E. Perceived weight discrimination mediates the prospective association between obesity and physiological dysregulation: evidence from a population‐based cohort. Psychol Sci 2019; 30(7):1030–9.
87 87. Vadiveloo M, Mattei J. Perceived weight discrimination and 10‐year risk of allostatic load among US adults. Ann Behav Med 2017; 51:94–104.
88 88. Sutin AR, Stephan Y, Terracciano A. Weight discrimination and mortality. Psychol Sci 2015; 26(11):1803–11.
89 89. Drury CAA, Louis M. Exploring the association between body weight, stigma of obesity, and health care avoidance. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2002; 14(12):554–61.
90 90. Greenleaf C, Petrie TA, Martin SB. Relationship of weight‐based teasing and adolescents’ psychological well‐being and physical health. J Sch Health 2014; 84(1):49–55.
91 91. Juvonen J, Lessard LM, Schacter HL, Suchilt L. Emotional implications of weight stigma across middle school: the role of weight‐based
