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3 Commoner, B. (1988). The environment. In: Crossroads: Environmental Priorities for the Future. (ed. P. Borelli), 121–169. Washington, DC: Island Press.
4 Demeny, P. (1990). Population. In: The Earth as Transformed by Human Action (ed. B.L. Turner, W.C. Clark, R. Kates et al.), 41–54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5 Ehrlich, P.R. and Holdren, J. (1974). Impact of population growth. Science 171 (3977): 1212–1217.
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11 Parayil, G. (ed.) (2000). Kerala: The Development Experience. London: Zed Books.
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Suggested Reading
1 Ehrlich, P.R. and Ehrlich A.H. (1991). The Population Explosion. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2 Kates, C.A. (2004). Reproductive liberty and overpopulation. Environmental Values 13 (1): 51–79.
3 Lambin, E.F., Turner B.L., Geist, H.J. et al. (2001). The causes of land-use and land-cover change: Moving beyond the myths. Global Environmental Change – Human and Policy Dimensions 11 (4): 261–269.
4 Mamdani, M. (1972). The Myth of Population Control: Family, Caste, and Class in an Indian Village. New York: Monthly Review Press.
5 Patel, T. (1994). Fertility Behavior: Population and Society in a Rajasthani Village. Bombay: Oxford University Press.
6 Robbins, P. (2016). After the baby bust: The politics and ecology of zero population growth. The Breakthrough Journal, 6. https://thebreakthrough.org/journal/issue-6/after-the-baby-bust (accessed 10 March 2021).
7 Sayre, N.F. (2008). The genesis, history, and limits of carrying capacity. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98 (1): 120–134.
8 United Nations. (2011). As world passes 7 billion milestone, UN urges action to meet key challenges, UN News Centre. http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40257#.UNtVYndnhnU (accessed 8 August 2013).
9 Warner, S. (2004). Reproductive liberty and overpopulation: A response. Environmental Values 13 (3): 393–399.
3 Markets and Commodities
Keywords
Cap and trade
Coase theorem
Externality
Green certification
Greenwashing
Market failure
Market response model
Monopoly
Monopsony
Transaction costs.
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Chapter Menu
The Bet
Managing Environmental Bads: The Coase Theorem
Market Failure
Market-Based Solutions to Environmental Problems
Beyond Market Failure: Gaps between Nature and Economy
Thinking with Markets
The Bet
Can using more stuff lead to the availability of more stuff? Can human population growth be good for both nature and society? By the end of the 1970s, when population-centered thinking was dominant, such questions were counterintuitive and hard to even ask. At that time, Paul Ehrlich was the most prominent spokesperson for the population crisis and was typically identified as the paramount and persuasive neo-Malthusian of the time (Chapter
