Physical Examination
Diagnostic Testing
Treatment
Postoperative Care
Complications
36 Pyothorax
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Presentation
Emergency Stabilization
Diagnostics
Medical Management
Surgical Treatment
Postoperative Care
Prognosis
37 Hemothorax
Introduction [1, 2]
Anatomy
Etiology
Diagnosis
Therapy
38 Pneumothorax
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Presentation
Emergency Stabilization
Diagnostics
Medical Management
Surgical Management
Postoperative Care
Prognosis
39 Lung Lobe Torsion
Anatomy
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Presentation
Emergency Stabilization
Diagnostics
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care
Postoperative Complications
Comparative Medicine
Video‐Assisted Thoracic Surgery
40 Surgical Approach to the Thoracic Cavity
Introduction
Lateral Thoracotomy
Rib Pivot Thoracotomy
Median Sternotomy
Thoracoscopy/Video‐Assisted Thoracic Surgery
Lung Lobectomy Techniques
19 Section IIIc: Respiratory System – Chest Wall Disease 41 Stabilization Techniques for Patients with Chest Wall Disease Introduction General Stabilization Approach Nonpenetrating Wounds Penetrating Wounds Conclusion 42 Pectus Excavatum Introduction Etiology Clinical Signs and Physical Examination Emergency Stabilization Diagnostics Severity of Deformity Treatment Options Anesthetic Considerations Perioperative and Postoperative Complications Postoperative Care Prognosis 43 Flail Chest Introduction Clinical Signs and Diagnosis Treatment
20 Section IV: Cardiovascular System 44 Pacemaker Therapy Introduction Indications for Pacemaker Therapy Patient Evaluation Transcutaneous Pacing Transvenous and Epicardial Pacemaker Components Pacing Basics Temporary Transvenous Pacemakers Permanent Transvenous Pacemakers Epicardial Pacemakers
