href="#ulink_673ebebb-e3ff-5ac2-9f03-28019eb6a2aa">Chemical Burns
Electrical Burns
Frostbite
Conclusion
54 Penetrating Injury in the Dog and Cat
Introduction
Ballistics in Veterinary Medicine
Local Tissue Effects
Systemic Effects
Triage and Stabilization
Surgery
Porcupine Quill Injury
Impalement Injuries
Antibiotic Use in Penetrating Wounds
Postoperative Care
55 Necrotizing Fasciitis
Introduction
Risk Factors
Microbiology
Pathophysiology
Initial Evaluation and Diagnosis
Stabilization
Analgesia
Antimicrobial Therapy
Diagnostic Imaging
Surgical Management
Postoperative Wound Management
Physical Therapy
Conclusion
56 Degloving and Shear Injuries
Introduction
Anatomy
Wound Healing
Degloving and Shear Injuries
Immediate Response to Degloving and Shear Injury
Managing Degloving and Shear Injuries
Antibiotics
Topical Medications
Complications
Summary
57 Skin Flaps and Grafts
Introduction
Skin Flaps and Grafts
Basic Reconstructive Surgery Principles
Complications and Management of Skin Flaps
Free Skin Graft Failure
Conclusion
58 Incisional Infections
Introduction
Defining Surgical Site or Incisional Infections
Epidemiology of Incisional Infections
Managing Risks Associated with Incisional Infections
Prevention of Incisional Site Infections
Treatment of Incisional Infections
Conclusion
23 Section VII: Ocular Emergencies 59 Ocular Emergencies Introduction Initial Stabilization Ocular Examination Surgical Supplies (see also Chapter 2) Surgical Preparation Anatomy Proptosis Eyelid Laceration Nictitating Membrane Lacerations Corneal Trauma Conjunctival Grafting
24 Section VIII: Oral Surgical Emergencies 60 Oral Surgical Emergencies Introduction Oral Inflammation Tooth Fractures Oral and Maxillofacial Swellings Tooth Displacement Injuries Palate Defects Jaw Fractures Temporomandibular Joint Luxation Open‐Mouth Jaw Locking Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Masticatory Muscle Myositis Bite
