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Plastics and the Ocean: Origin, Characterization, Fate, and Impacts
Edited by
Anthony L. Andrady
North Carolina, USA
This edition first published 2022 © 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data applied for
[Hardback: 9781119768401]
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Cover Image: © Serg64/Shutterstock
This work is dedicated with gratitude to my two mentors‐ Dr. R.O.B. Wijesekera (Ceylon Institute for Scientific Research, Colombo, Sri Lanka) and Professor Jim Harwood (University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA), both exceptionally talented teachers as well as accomplished researchers, under whose able guidance I was fortunate enough to receive my own training in scientific research.
List of Contributors
Linda A. Amaral‐Zettler NIOZ – Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Den Burg, The Netherlands and Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Anthony L. Andrady Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh, USA
Nathaniel J. Clark International Marine Litter Research Unit, School of Biological and Marine Sciences University of Plymouth Plymouth, United Kingdom
Garth A. Covernton Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto Ontario, Canada
Lia N. Corbett NIOZ – Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Den Burg, The Netherlands and Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Winnie Courtene‐Jones International Marine Litter Research Unit School of Biological and Marine Sciences University of Plymouth Plymouth, United Kingdom
D. Cracknell University of Plymouth Plymouth, UK
Astrid C. Fischer International Marine Litter Research Unit, School of Biological and Marine Sciences University of Plymouth Plymouth, United Kingdom
Jennifer M. Lynch Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, USA and Center for Marine Debris Research, Hawaii Pacific University Honolulu, USA
Amy L. Lusher Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA) Oslo, Norway and Department of Biological Science University of Bergen Bergen, Norway
Francois Galgani Institut Français de