Solidarity to Martial Law: The Polish Crisis of 1980–1981 – A Documentary History CEU Press, 2007 pp. 4–5; Marcin Zaremba ‘Karol Wojtyla the Pope: Complications for Comrades of the Polish United Workers’ Party’ CWH 5, 3 (2005) pp. 317–336.
213
Детальное изучение событий 1980–1981 гг. см. у: Timonthy Garton Ash The Polish Revolution: Solidarity Yale UP, 2002; Paczkowski & Byrne (eds) From Solidarity to Martial Law.
214
John Tagliabue ‘Thousands at Gdansk Shipyard Join Polish Strike’ NYT 3.5.1988; см. также: Grzegorz W. Kolodko ‘Polish Hyperinflation and Stabilization 1989–1990’ Economic Journal on Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union (1/1991) pp. 9–36.
215
Andrew A. Michta. Red Eagle: The Army in Polish Politics, 1944–1989. Hoover Institution Press, 1990. P. 200; Taubman. Gorbachev. Pp. 480–483; Paula Butturini. ‘Polish Strike “Broke the Barrier of Fear”: Militant Steelworkers Sense Victory’. CT 18.9.1989.
216
О переговорах за круглым столом в Польше см.: Wiktor Osyatinski. ‘The Round-Table Talks in Poland’ in Jon Elster (ed.) Round-Table Talks and the Breakdown of Communism. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1996.
217
John Tagliabue. ‘Appeal by Walesa Fails to Resolve All Polish Strikes’ NYT 2.9.1988.
218
Castle. Triggering Communism’s Collapse. P. 47.
219
Garton Ash. The Magic Lantern. P. 14.
220
Rudolf L. Tökés. Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change and Political Succession. Cambridge UP, 1996, ch. 6.
221
Bridget Kendall. The Cold War: A New Oral History of Life between East and West. BBC Books, 2017. P. 180. О наследии 1956 года см.: Karen Dawisha. Eastern Europe, Gorbachev and Reform: The Great Challenge. Cambridge UP, 1990. Pp. 136–139.
222
Odd Arne Westad. The Cold War: A World History. Penguin Books, 2017. Pp. 202–206. О «контрреволюции» или народном восстании см. также: ‘Minutes of the Meeting of the HSWP CC Political Committee’ 31.1.1989, printed in Cold War International History Bulletin Issue 12/13 (section by Békés & Melinda Kalmár Csaba, ‘The Political Transition in Hungary’) doc. 1 pp. 73–75 CWIHP.
223
Nigel Swain. Collective Farms Which Work? Cambridge UP, 1985. P. 26.
224
Ibid. pp. 134–135.
225
Roger Gough. A Good Comrade: Janos Kádár, Communism and Hungary. I. B. Tauris, 2006. Pp. 142, 150; см. также: Michael Getler. ‘”Goulash Communism” Savoured’. WP 14.9.1977.
226
Tökés. Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution. Pp. 274–277.
227
Ibid. ch. 7; András Bozóki. The Round-Table Talks of 1989: The Genesis of Hungarian Democracy. CEU Press, 2002. Pp. 98–101.
228
О 1848 годе см.: Alice Freifeld. Nationalism and the Crowd in Liberal Hungary, 1848–1914. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2000. Pp. 309–316; Tamás Hofer. ‘The Demonstration of March 15, 1989, in Budapest: A Struggle for Pubilc Memory’ Program on Central and Eastern Europe’, Working Paper Series #16 Cambridge MA, 1991. Pp. 6–8.
229
Nigel Swain. Hungary: The Rise and Fall of Feasible Socialism. Verso, 1992. Pp. 18–26. См. также: Bózóki. The Round-Table Talks of 1989; idem ‘The Round-Table Talks of 1989: Participants, Political Visions, and Historical References’. Hungarian Studies 14, 2 (2000). Pp. 241–257.
230
Henry Kamm. ‘Hungarian Who Led ‘56 Revolt Is Buried as a Hero’. NYT 17.6.1989. О политическом транзите в Венгрии в целом см. также: László Bruszt & David Stark. ‘Remaking the Political Field in Hungary: From the Politics of Confrontation to the Politics of Competition’. Journal of International Affairs 45, 1 [East Central Europe: After the Revolutions] (Summer 1991). Pp. 201–245.
231
О проникновении (диффузии) идей см.: Mark R. Beissinger. ‘Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/ Tulip Revolutions’. Perspectives on Politics 5, 2 (June 2007). Pp. 259–276 на с. 259; idem. ‘An Interrelated Wave’. Journal of Democracy 20, 1 (January 2009) pp. 74–77; Leeson & Dean. ‘The Democratic Domino Theory: An Empirical Investigation’. American Journal of Political Science 53, 3 (July 2009). Pp. 533–551. Больше о «заразности» и «диффузии» идей см. в: Valerie Bunce & Sharon Wolchik. ‘Getting Real about “Real Causes’”. Journal of Democracy 20, 1 (January 2009). Pp. 69–73; Kristian Skrede Gleditsch & Michael D. Ward. ‘Diffusion and the International Context of Democratisation’. International Organisation 60, 4 (Fall 2006). Pp. 911–933.
232
О достигшей Китая восточноевропейской «заразе» см.: Vogel. Deng Xiaoping. З. 626; James Miles. The Legacy of Tiananmen: China in Disarray. Univ. of Michigan Press, 1996. Pp. 42–43; Baum. Burying Mao. Pp. 250, 275–280; Shambaugh. China’s Communist Party. Pp. 43–46; Sarotte. ‘China’s Fear of Contagion’. Pp. 156–182. О распространении «заразы» по CCCР см.: Esther B. Fein. ‘Moscow Condemns Nationalist “Virus” in 3 Baltic Lands’. NYT 27.8.1989.
233
Ср. Krishan Kumar. ‘The Revolutions of 1989: Socialism, Capitalism,
