1
Solow, R. М. 1956. A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 65–94.
2
Gerschenkron, A. 1962. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. The Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
3
Schumpeter, J. 1934. The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Ibid. 1943. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper, New York.
4
Freeman, C., Clark, J., Soete, L. G. 1982. Unemployment and Technical Innovation: A Study of Long Waves and Economic Development. Pinter, London; Fagerberg, J. 1987. A technology gap approach to why growth rates differ. Research Policy, 16, 87–99. Ibid. 1988. International competitiveness. Economic Journal, 98, 355–374; Dosi, G., Pavitt, K., Soete, L.G. 1990. The Economics of Technical Change and International Trade. Harvester Whet-sheaf, London; Verspagen, B. 1991. A new empirical approach to catching up or falling behind. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2, 359–380.
5
Lucas, R. E. 1988. On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42; Romer, P.M. 1990. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, 71-102; Aghion, P., Howitt, P.1992. A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60, 323–351.
6
Ohkawa, K., Rosovsky, H. 1974. Japanese Economic Growth. Stanford University Press, Stanford; Abramovitz, M. 1986. Catching up, forging ahead, and falling behind. Journal of Economic History, 46, 385–406.
7
Kim, L. 1980. Stages of development of industrial technology in a developing country: a model. Research Policy, 9, 254–277. Ibid. 1997. Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning. Harvard Business School Press, Harvard.
8
Cohen, W. М., Levinthal, D. А. 1990. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35,128–152.
9
Lundvall, B. A. 1992. National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Pinter Publishers, London; Nelson, R. 1993. National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis. Oxford University Press, New York; Edquist, C.1997. Systems of Innovation: Technologies. Institutions and Organizations, Pinter, London.
10
Lundvall, B. A., Intarakumnerd, P., Vang, J. 2006. Asia’s Innovation Systems in Transition. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Viotti, E.B. 2002. National learning systems: a new approach on technological change in late industrializing economies and evidences from the cases of Brazil and South Korea. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 69, 653–680; Muchie, M., Gammeltoft, P., Lundvall, B. A. 2003. Putting Africa First: The Making of African Innovation Systems. Aalborg University Press, Aalborg.
11
Furman, J. L., Porter, M. E., Stern, S. 2002. The determinants of national innovative capacity. Research Policy, 31, 899–933; Furman, J.L., Hayes, R. 2004. Catching up or standing still? National innovative productivity among ‘follower’ countries. Research Policy, 33,1329–1354.
12
Последующее изложение соответствует логике работы: Fagerberg, J. and Srholec, М. 2008. National Innovation systems, capabilities and economic development. Research Policy, 37,1417–1435.
13
Авторы полагают, что полезным было бы дополнительное сглаживание данных (за счет использования более длинных периодов), но этот шаг привел бы к необходимости исключить из выборки большинство развивающихся стран.
14
Обзор литературы по данной проблематике представлен в работах: Cincera, М., Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, В. 2001. International R&D spillovers: a survey. Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, 169, 3-32; Keller, W. 2004. International technology diffusion. Journal of Economic Literature, 42, 752–782.
15
King, R.G. Levine, R. 1993. Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 717–737; Levine, R. 1997. Financial development and economic growth: views and agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35, 688–726; Levine, R., Zervos, S. 1998. Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. American Economic Review, 88, 537–558.
16
Nelson, R., Phelps, E.S.1966. Investment in humans, technological diffusion, and economic growth. American Economic Review, 56, 69–75; Barro, R. J. 1991. Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 407–443; Benhabib, J., Spiegel, M.M. 1994. The role of human capital in economic development: evidence from aggregate cross-country data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 34, 143–173; Krueger, A.Lindahl, M. 2001. Education for growth: why and for whom? Journal of Economic Literature, 39,1101–1136.
17
Woolcock, M.Narayan, D., 2000. Social capital: implications for development theory, research, and policy. World Bank Research Observer, 15, 225–250.
18
Шкала измерения показателей преобразована таким образом, что большее значение индикатора соответствует лучшему состоянию дел в исследуемой области (в частности, наибольшее значение показателя «Коррупция» означает отсутствие коррупции).
