Теория эволюции. Учебное пособие. Ю. Я. Мягкова

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в своей работе «За Дарвина» на основании изучения онтогенеза ракообразных пришел к выводам, подтверждающие данные Геккеля. Потомство, по Мюллеру, может развиваться двумя способами: либо оно уклоняется от развития предков путем возникновения новых черт организации на средних стадиях развития; либо происходит путем прибавления новых особенностей в конце эмбрионального развития. Эти положения показывают, что если онтогенез несет на себе печать филогенеза (то есть, обусловлен им), то в онтогенезе закладываются новые направления филогенеза. Конечно, это происходит под творческим контролем естественного отбора.

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