(New York: Regan Books, 2001), 11; Jack Stewart, “Subway Graffiti: An Aesthetic Study of Graffiti on the Subway System of New York City, 1970–1978” (Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, 1989), 452.
25
Interview with DAZE, 26 July 2006.
26
Cooper and Chalfant, 50.
27
Witten and White, 19.
28
Ivor L. Miller,
29
Interviews with LADY PINK, 28 July 2006 and ZEPHYR.
30
.
31
.
32
Interview with DAZE, 26 July 2006.
33
Miller, 107.
34
Miller, 13.
35
36
Miller, 87.
37
Mizrahi, 10.
38
Miller, 85.
39
.
40
Interview with DAZE by David Hirsh for American Graffiti Museum. DAZE clipping file, Museum of the City of New York. Austin, 56.
41
Austin, 56.
42
Stewart, 444, 455.
43
Peter Schjeldahl, “Graffiti Goes Legit – but the ‘Show-off’ Ebullience Remains,”
44
Cooper and Chalfant, 90–3.
45
Cooper and Chalfant, 28.
46
Austin, 47–55.
47
Austin, 183–5.
48
Miller, 189. Emphasis in original.
49
Austin, 111–13.
50
Cooper and Chalfant, 22.
51
Austin, 114.
52
Austin, 173.
53
Witten and White, 64–5.
54
Miller, 87.
55
Miller, 84.
56
Miller, 86.
57
Miller, 131.
58
Cooper and Chalfant, 32.
59
Witten and White, 111.
60
Stewart, 444, 455.
61
Stewart, 447.
62
David Villorente and Todd James,
63
Stewart, 448–50.
64
Grace Glueck, “Gallery View: On Canvas, Yes, But Still Eyesores,”
65
Richard Goldstein, “The Fire Down Below,” 55.
66
Interview with BLADE, 25 July 2006.
67
All quotations from Nicolas A. Moufarrege, “Lightning Strikes (Not Once but Twice): An Interview with Graffiti Artists,”
68
Interview with Carlo McCormick, 27 July 2006.
69
Edit DeAk, “Train as Book,”
70
Hoekstra, 190.
71
CRASH, lecture at the Brooklyn Museum, 1 July 2006. Podcast.
72
Villorente and James, 69.
73
Villorente and James, 69.
74
75
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen,
76
Hoekstra, 266.
77
Witten and White, 11, 18–19.
78
Stewart, 408; Witten and White, 18–19.
79
Guy Trebay, “Getting Up: Dondi and the Late, Great Art of Graffiti,”
80
Miller, 123.
81
Cooper and Chalfant, 70–1.
82
Austin, 154–7.
83
Cooper and Chalfant, 32–7.
84
Hoekstra, ed., 134; Futura 2000, “Futura Speaks,” available from. Accessed 20 May 2006.
85
Hoekstra, ed., 134; Futura 2000, “Futura Speaks”; Michael T. Kaufman, “An Underground Graffitist Pleads from Hospital: Stop the Spraying,”
86
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
87
Hoekstra, ed., 134.
88
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
89
Miller, 192n2.
90
FUTURA quoted in Miller, 120.
91
Goldstein, “The Fire Down Below,” 55; Hoekstra, ed., 135. Carlo McCormick surmises that it was the Kandinsky retrospective at the Guggenheim in 1982 that FUTURA saw, and that he visited it with Kiely Jenkins, a downtown artist. (Interview with Carlo McCormick, 27 July 2006.)
92
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
93
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
94
Austin, 189.
95
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
96
Miller, 192n1.
97
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
98
Mizrahi, 11.
99
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
100
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006; interview with DAZE, 25 January 2008.
101
Cooper,
102
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
103
Witten and White, 158.
104
Interview with CRASH, 27 December 2006. Most of the Studio 1980 paintings remain in the possession of the Esses family.
105
Interview with LADY PINK, 5 June 2006.
106
Interview with ZEPHYR, 4 November 2006.
107
Hoekstra, ed., 177.
