metrology ?
3. What are the three main activities of metrology ?
4. What organization gave the definition for metrology ?
5. What is necessary to ensure confidence in measurements?
Ex. 3. Are these sentences true or false ?
1. Metrology deals with measurements.
2. The BIPM provides people wi th reference standards in different fields.
3. In the area of measurement the BIPM has identified ten areas.
4. These areas of measurement defined by the BIMP include mass, time, length.
5. Applied metrology is connected with applying measurement science for only research process.
6. The activities which are concerned by legal metrology result from statutory requirements.
7. Measuring devices provide the confidence of measurement.
Ex. 4. Fill the blanks using the words from the text: «Metrology» .
Metrology studies measurements. This science include both theoretical and practical …According to the definition given by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM): metrology is a science of measurement which gives theoretical and experimental … at any level of uncertainty. The main goals of metrology is to … units of measurements, to realize … into practice and t o apply the chains of traceability which connects measurements made in practice with …
Ex. 5. Match the beginning with the endings based on the text
Ex. 6. Put the question to the bold-typed words:
1. Scientific metrology concerns the establishment of quantity systems.
2. The Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM) maintains the international vocabulary of metrology (VIM).
3. BIPM has identified nine areas
4. These metrological areas include time, mass, length.
5. Legal metrology is a subfield of metrology.
Ex. 7. Make the summary of the text: «Metrology» using the following plan:
1. Definition of metrology;
2. Subfields of metrology;
3. The object of study of scientific metrology;
4. The object of study of the applied metrology;
5. The object of study of legal metrology.
Tell about any organization on metrology functioning in your country on the following plan:
1. When was this organization founded?
2. Where is it situated?
3. What kind of services does this organization provide?
4. Is it the only organization in metrology in your country?
5. What specialists work there?
6. In what spheres of human activity does this organization provide metrological services? Give the examples.
7. What metrological laboratories does this organization include?
8. Is this organization important in your country?
9. Are you planning to work in this organization in the future?
10. Have you ever visited this organization ?
LESSON 2
metrological traceability – метрологическая прослеживаемость – метрологиялық бақылау
core сoncept – основное понятие – негізгі түсінік
to establish – устанавливать – құру, қою; орнату, орналасу
property – свойство – қасиет
value – значение – мән; мағына
reference – эталон – эталон, үлгі, өлшем
standard – стандарт – стандарт
to perform – осуществлять, проводить – істеу; жүзеге асыру, іске асу
measuring instrument – измерительный прибор – өлшеуіш аспап
range – диапазон – ауқым
quality – качество – сапа; қасиет
quality management system – система управления качеством – сапаны басқару жүйесі
accuracy – правильность – ұқыптылық; дұрыстық
systematic bias – систематическая ошибка – жүйелі қате
precision – точность – дәлдік; бірдейлік
evaluation – оценка – бағалау, баға кесу; баға
primary standard – первичный стандарт – алғашқы стандарт
error – погрешность, серьезная ошибка – қате, адасу, жаңылу, маңызды қате
ratio – соотношение – қатыс, арақатынас, өзара қатынас; байланыс
previous – предыдущий – бұдан бұрынғы, осыдан ілгері, өткен
comparability – сопоставимость – салыстыру
to use – использовать – пайдалану
equipment
