Becoming a Graphic and Digital Designer. Heller Steven

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great design while earning a respectable living. Designers do not become proprietors or partners because it is expected. So whether you work for yourself or work for others, the best advice is to do what will best advance the quality of your work and maximize the longevity of your career.

      Lynda Decker

      Mapping Out the Future

      Lynda Decker is a New York City–based graphic designer who began her career at Lubalin Peckolick Associates, working at the foot of the great typographer Herb Lubalin. At the studio, she learned skills (never to be used again) such as setting type on a Photo-Typositor and drawing perfect hairline rules. She spent several years in the advertising industry at McCaffrey & McCall, Backer Spielvogel Bates, and Wells Rich Green, working with clients such as Mercedes-Benz, Falcon Jet, CBS, and IBM. Decker Design began in 1996 to combine the energy of the team-driven approach of an advertising agency with the craft-based environment of a small design firm. Decker Design currently creates branding and interactive and print solutions for a diverse client base that includes everything from academic institutions to the world's largest financial firms.

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      Centerline Capital Website

      Creative Director: Lynda Decker

      Design: Michael Aron, Susanne Adrian, Bradley Cushing

      Programming: Michael Aron and Bradley Cushing

      Why did you start your own design firm?

      A friend said, “Lynda, stop complaining about your job. I'm tired of hearing this. Start you own business. I did it, you can do it; I will help you.” And so, for the next few hours, we kept the restaurant open and mapped out what I would do, what type of clients I should go after, how much money I needed to get started, and then he made me pick a date to quit my job. We worked out detail after detail. I was terrified but exhilarated.

      Was there a focus that you had in mind, or was it general at the outset?

      I had worked in both advertising and graphic design before starting my firm. My clients were large corporations such as Chase Manhattan, IBM, and CBS. My friends encouraged me to start building clients based on the work I had done and also to speak with anyone I had worked with in the past. So I spoke to financial companies – they were assigning tons of work to designers in the late 1990s, and some of those assignments were really fun – there were magazines, lavish brochures, and insanely elaborate party invitations – this was the era of fancy paper, twigs used for binding, and lots of die cutting.

      How would you describe the style or form your work takes?

      My work has evolved over the years, and I've noticed that as I matured, it has become more simplified, especially in relation to typography. I'm sure it is a reaction to the complexity of life in the twenty-first century – I have a desire to strip away anything that is nonessential. I also have a strong interest in photography, which has an ability to bring humanity to subjects and reach people on an emotional level. Recently, I decided to return to graduate school to improve my writing and research skills. This, of course, is providing another level of influence on my work – I'm affecting content more. If I had to sum it up, my work has clarity; it is clean, simple, and uses a great deal of photography.

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      Urban Archaeology Ad Campaign

      Creative Director: Lynda Decker

      Design: Lynda Decker, Kevin Lamb, Natalie Marshall

      Photos: Ken Skalski

      Do you inject personality into the design, or is it devoid of it?

      I think everyone injects personality into his or her design work; as an interpretative form of expression, it is unavoidable. I would say my work reflects my clients' personalities, but in truth, the work is a result of a blend of my personality and theirs.

      How much has the digital world entered what began as a print design business?

      The digital world has completely changed my business as well as the design industry. Some of these changes are great, and others are painful. I began my career in an era of glue and razors, and I couldn't be happier to escape the drudgery of a pasteup. Thank God the days of having to change the leading of a book with a ruler and razor are over!

      Technology has made so many forms of expression accessible – it's easy to experiment with photography – there's no cost of film and processing to hold you back. Video equipment and editing software are relatively affordable – you are only limited by your imagination. You can revise a website easily, publish a book using Lulu or some other service – digitally print a new card overnight. I can tweet a writer and tell him I thought he wrote a great article, and he can tweet a note of thanks back in minutes. We can do so much now that was never possible before.

      What about the economics of a design business?

      Fees are now much lower, and there is a greater level of competition for the available work – it's harder to sustain a business. This has created an environment where designers often do not like to say the word design in the context of their work. “Graphic designer” has morphed into “brand strategist” or some other title that implies more importance. Few designers would now refer to their businesses as a “studio,” which was a popular term 20 or 30 or 40 years ago. One will see the terms design firm, agency, office, or design practice more often now. Design industry business consultants advise their clients to specialize in a market segment to differentiate themselves.

      Do clients want more? Are their expectations reasonable?

      There is an expectation from many clients that technology should make everything very inexpensive. Writers are now asked to contribute to blogs for free, stock photography can be almost free on certain websites, and I think you can buy a logo for $5.00 or less online. I have concerns that all of us who are in the creative class are being seriously devalued.

      While technology has removed a portion of the labor from our work, we still have to solve problems and come up with ideas, and those ideas have a value, and designers, writers, and photographers should be fairly compensated. Technology fabricates; it facilitates, but it is not a substitute for ideation and creativity.

      What today do you look for in hiring designers?

      First, designers have to have a terrific portfolio of work. Second, they should have language skills – the ability to communicate with clients, research a subject, or write an articulate e-mail is important. I will not let anyone in our office use “Lorem ipsum” and treat text as just another element on the page. As a result, most of the designers I hire have the ability to write headlines and frame outlines to create a fully integrated design concept.

      After talent, personality is a key to success – so we look for enthusiasm, people who are excited about work and are motivated to do their best. We look for a desire to learn, curiosity, and a sincere desire to contribute to the team. And of course they should be nice.

      I place technical skills after personality – we can teach skills, but talent and drive are qualities that come from within a person. That said, every designer should be adept in all of the Adobe programs, and more and more we look for designers who can code as well as design.

      Do you prefer to hire mature designers?

      Diversity

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