J. Lerner (eds), Monks and Merchants: Silk Road Treasures from Northern China: Gansu and Ningxia 4th–7th Century (New York, 2001), рр. 47–49. Также см. F. Grenet and N. Sims-Williams, ‘The Historical Context of the Sogdian Ancient Letters’, Transition Periods in Iranian History, Studia Iranica 5 (1987), рр. 101–122; N. Sims-Williams, ‘Towards a New Edition of the Sogdian Letters’, in E. Trembert and E. de la Vaissière (eds), Les Sogdiens en Chine (Paris, 2005), рр. 181–193.
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E. de la Vaissière, ‘Huns et Xiongnu’, Central Asiatic Journal 49.1 (2005), рр. 3–26.
211
Р. Heather, Empires and Barbarians (London, 2009), рр. 151–188; A. Poulter, ‘Cataclysm on the Lower Danube: The Destruction of a Complex Roman Landscape’, in N. Christie (ed.), Landscapes of Change: Rural Evolutions in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (Aldershot, 2004), рр. 223–254.
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См. F. Grenet, ‘Crise et sortie de crise en Bactriane-Sogdiane aux IVe – Ve s de n.è.: de l’héritage antique à l’adoption de modèles sassanides’, in La Persia e l’Asia Centrale da Alessandro al X secolo. Atti dei Convegni Lincei 127 (Rome, 1996), рр. 367–390; de la Vaissière, Sogdian Traders, рр. 97–103.
213
G. Greatrex and S. Lieu, The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, Part II, AD 363–630 (London, 2002), рр. 17–19; O. Maenchen-Helfen, The World of the Huns (Los Angeles, 1973), р. 58.
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Ученые долго спорили о датировании этого строения, J. Nokandeh et al., ‘Linear Barriers of Northern Iran: The Great Wall of Gorgan and the Wall of Tammishe’, Iran 44 (2006), рр. 121–173.
215
J. Howard-Johnston, ‘The Two Great Powers in Late Antiquity: A Comparison’, in A. Cameron, G. King and J. Haldon (eds), The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East, 3 vols (Princeton, 1992–1996), 3, рр. 190–197.
216
R. Blockley, ‘Subsidies and Diplomacy: Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity’, Phoenix 39 (1985), рр. 66–67.
217
Greatrex and Lieu, Roman Eastern Frontier, рр. 32–33.
218
См. Heather, Fall of the Roman Empire, рр. 191–250.
219
St Jerome, ‘Ad Principiam’, Select Letters of St Jerome, ed. and tr. F. Wright (Cambridge, MA, 1933), 127, р. 462.
220
Jordanes, Getica, 30, in Iordanis Romana et Getica, ed. T. Mommsen (Berlin, 1882), рр. 98–99.
221
J. Hill, Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Late Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE: An Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the ‘Western Regions’ from the Hou Hanshu (Charleston, NC, 2009).
222
Sarris, Empires of Faith, рр. 41–43.
223
В документе начала четвертого века перечисляются племена, которые влились в Римскую империю, см. A. Riese (ed.), Geographi latini minores (Hildesheim, 1964), рр. 1280–1289. Другие примеры см. Sidonius Apollinaris, ‘Panegyric on Avitus’, in Sidonius Apollinaris: Poems and Letters, ed. and tr. W. Anderson, 2 vols (Cambridge, MA, 1935–1956), 1, р. 146.
224
Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum Libri XXX, 31.2, 3, р. 382.
225
Priscus, Testimonia, fragment 49, ed. and tr. R. Blockley, The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiodorus, Priscus, and Malchus, 2 vols (Liverpool, 1981–1983), 2, р. 356.
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Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum Libri XXX, 31.2, 3, р. 380.
227
D. Pany and K. Wiltschke-Schrotta, ‘Artificial Cranial Deformation in a Migration Period Burial of Schwarzenbach, Central Austria’, VIAVIAS 2 (2008), рр. 18–23.
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Priscus, Testimonia, fragment 24, 2, рр. 316–317. Об успехе гуннов см. Heather, Fall of the Roman Empire, рр. 300–348.
229
B. Ward-Perkins, The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization (Oxford, 2005), р. 91ff.
230
Salvian, Œuvres, ed. and tr. C. Lagarrigue, 2 vols (Paris, 1971–1975), 2, 4.12. Перевод из E. Sanford (tr.), The Government of God (New York, 1930), р. 118.
231
Zosimus, Historias Neas, ed. and tr. F. Paschoud, Zosime, Histoire nouvelle, 3 vols (Paris, 2000) 2.7, 1, рр. 77–79.
232
Asmussen, ‘Christians in Iran’, рр. 929–930.
233
S. Brock, ‘The Church of the East in the Sasanian Empire up to the Sixth Century and its Absence from the Councils in the Roman Empire’, Syriac Dialogue: First Non-Official Consultation on Dialogue within the Syriac Tradition (Vienna, 1994), 71.
234
A. Cameron and R. Hoyland (eds), Doctrine and Debate in the East Christian World 300–1500 (Farnham, 2011), р. xi.
235
W. Barnstone, The Restored New
