Идеи с границы познания. Эйнштейн, Гёдель и философия науки. Джим Холт

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Идеи с границы познания. Эйнштейн, Гёдель и философия науки - Джим Холт страница 16

Идеи с границы познания. Эйнштейн, Гёдель и философия науки - Джим Холт Удивительная Вселенная

Скачать книгу

style="font-size:15px;">      1

      Здесь и далее пер. А. Крылова.

      2

      Пер. А. Базя, Л. Пузикова и А. Сазыкина.

      3

      Подробнее об этом случае см. в эссе «Гёдель против американской Конституции» в этом же сборнике.

      4

      Это распространенный миф, который сочинил известный выдумщик Георгий Гамов. На самом деле Эйнштейн называл своей величайшей ошибкой письмо президенту Рузвельту от 2 августа 1939 года с настоятельной просьбой запустить в США программу ядерных исследований. – Прим. перев.

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

Скачать книгу