and that I had done a thing that I suppose most men would call shameful and dishonourable?
lord goring
[Slowly.] Yes; most men would call it ugly names. There is no doubt of that.
·68· sir robert chiltern
[Bitterly.] Men who every day do something of the same kind themselves. Men who, each one of them, have worse secrets in their own lives.
lord goring
That is the reason they are so pleased to find out other people’s secrets. It distracts public attention from their own.
sir robert chiltern
And, after all, whom did I wrong by what I did? No one.
lord goring
[Looking at him steadily.] Except yourself, Robert.
sir robert chiltern
[After a pause.] Of course I had private information about a certain transaction contemplated by the Government of the day, and I acted on it. Private information is practically the source of every large modern fortune.
lord goring
[Tapping his boot with his cane.] And public scandal invariably the result.
·69· sir robert chiltern
[Pacing up and down the room.] Arthur, do you think that what I did nearly eighteen years ago should be brought up against me now? Do you think it fair that a man’s whole career should be ruined for a fault done in one’s boyhood almost. I was twenty-two at the time, and I had the double misfortune of being well-born and poor, two unforgivable things nowadays. Is it fair that the folly, the sin of one’s youth, if men choose to call it a sin, should wreck a life like mine, should place me in the pillory, should shatter all that I have worked for, all that I have built up? Is it fair, Arthur?
lord goring
Life is never fair, Robert. And perhaps it is a good thing for most of us that it is not.
sir robert chiltern
Every man of ambition has to fight his century with its own weapons. What this century worships is wealth. The God of this century is wealth. To succeed one must have wealth. At all costs one must have wealth.
lord goring
You underrate yourself, Robert. Believe me, without wealth you could have succeeded just as well.
·70· sir robert chiltern
When I was old, perhaps. When I had lost my passion for power, or could not use it. When I was tired, worn out, disappointed. I wanted my success when I was young. Youth is the time for success. I couldn’t wait.
lord goring
Well, you certainly have had your success while you are still young. No one in our day has had such a brilliant success. Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs at the age of forty—that’s good enough for anyone, I should think.
sir robert chiltern
And if it is all taken away from me now? If I lose everything over a horrible scandal? If I am hounded from public life?
lord goring
Robert, how could you have sold yourself for money?
sir robert chiltern
[Excitedly.] I did not sell myself for money. I bought success at a great price. That is all.
lord goring
[Gravely.] Yes; you certainly paid a great price ·71· for it. But what first made you think of doing such a thing?
sir robert chiltern
Baron Arnheim.
lord goring
Damned scoundrel!
sir robert chiltern
No; he was a man of a most subtle and refined intellect. A man of culture, charm, and distinction. One of the most intellectual men I ever met.
lord goring
Ah! I prefer a gentlemanly fool any day. There is more to be said for stupidity than people imagine. Personally I have a great admiration for stupidity. It is a sort of fellow-feeling, I suppose. But how did he do it? Tell me the whole thing.
sir robert chiltern
[Throws himself into an armchair by the writing-table.] One night after dinner at Lord Radley’s the Baron began talking about success in modern life as something that one could reduce to an absolutely definite science. With that wonderfully fascinating quiet voice of his he expounded to us the most terrible of all philosophies, the philosophy of power, preached to us the most marvellous of all ·72· gospels, the gospel of gold. I think he saw the effect he had produced on me, for some days afterwards he wrote and asked me to come and see him. He was living then in Park Lane, in the house Lord Woolcomb has now. I remember so well how, with a strange smile on his pale curved lips, he led me through his wonderful picture gallery, showed me his tapestries, his enamels, his jewels, his carved ivories, made me wonder at the strange loveliness of the luxury in which he lived; and then told me that luxury was nothing but a background, a painted scene in a play, and that power, power over other men, power over the world was the one thing worth having, the one supreme pleasure worth knowing, the one joy one never tired of, and that in our century only the rich possessed it.
lord goring
[With great deliberation.] A thoroughly shallow creed.
sir robert chiltern
[Rising.] I didn’t think so then. I don’t think so now. Wealth has given me enormous power. It gave me at the very outset of my life freedom, and freedom is everything. You have never been poor, and never known what ambition is. You cannot understand what a wonderful chance the Baron gave me. Such a chance as few men get.
lord goring
Fortunately for them, if one is to judge by results. ·73· But tell me definitely, how did the Baron finally persuade you to—well, to do what you did?
sir robert chiltern
When I was going away he said to me that if I ever could give him any private information of real value he would make me a very rich man. I was dazed at the prospect he held out to me, and my ambition and my desire for power were at that time boundless. Six weeks later certain private documents passed through my hands.
lord goring
[Keeping his eyes steadily fixed on the carpet.] State documents?
sir robert chiltern
Yes. [Lord Goring sighs, then passes his hand across his forehead and looks up.]
lord
