Japanese for Fun. Taeko Kamiya
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3泊(さんぱく)
four-night stay
yon-haku
4泊(よんはく)
five-night stay
go-haku
5泊(ごはく)
six-night stay
rop-paku
6泊(ろっぱく)
seven-night stay
nana-haku
7泊(ななはく)
eight-night stay
hap-paku
8泊(はっぱく)
nine-night stay
kyū-haku
9泊(きゅうはく)
10-night stay
jup-paku/jip-paku
10泊(じゅっぱく/じっぱく)
CHAPTER 5
Telling Time
To tell time, combine the numbers introduced in Chapter 4 (ichi, ni, san, etc.) with ji (hour) and fun (minute). Remember that a.m. is gozen, and p.m. is gogo. These words go before the time, as in gozen jū-ji (10:00 a.m.). Note that in some cases, fun changes to pun, such as ippun, sanpun, roppun, happun and jippun (one, three, six, eight and ten minutes respectively).
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
1:00
ichi-ji
1時(いちじ)
4:00
yo-ji
4時(よじ)
a.m.
gozen
午前(ごぜん)
p.m.
gogo
午後(ごご)
one minute
ip-pun
1分(いっぷん)
two minutes
ni-fun
2分(にふん)
three minutes
san-pun
3分(さんぷん)
four minutes
yon-pun
4分(よんぷん)
five minutes
go-fun
5分(ごふん)
six minutes
rop-pun
6分(ろっぷん)
seven minutes
nana-fun*
7分(ななふん)
*Although 7 in Japanese is either shichi or nana, shichi-fun is rarely used.
eight minutes
hachi-fun/hap-pun
8分(はちふん/はっぷん)
nine minutes
kyū-fun
9分(きゅうふん)
ten minutes
jip-pun
10分(じっぷん)
before
mae
前(まえ)
half (past)
han
半(はん)
now
ima
今(いま)
what time
nan-ji
何時(なんじ)
what time
nan-ji ni
何時(なんじ)に
go out; leave
dekakemahss
出(で)かけます
breakfast
asa-gohan
朝(あさ)ごはん
supper
ban-gohan
晩(ばん)ごはん
movie
eiga
映画(えいが)
start
hajimarimahss
始(はじ)まります
EXAMPLES
It’s 1:00.
Ichi-ji dess.
1時(いちじ)です。