Equine Lameness for the Layman. G. Robert Grisel, DVM

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Equine Lameness for the Layman - G. Robert Grisel, DVM страница 2

Автор:
Жанр:
Серия:
Издательство:
Equine Lameness for the Layman - G. Robert Grisel, DVM

Скачать книгу

href="#ubdbcfd5a-01bb-5049-a5d2-aff599ff4d94">11 Axial versus Peripheral Lameness

       The Head and Neck

       12 Consistent versus Intermittent Lameness

      Reference Chart: Intrinsic Causes of Tripping in the Horse

      Reference Chart: List of Equine Skeletal Myopathies

       Neurologic Lameness

       Shifting Lameness

      Reference Chart: Visual Markers for Neurologic Disease in the Horse

       Rein Lameness

       Behavioral Lameness

      Reference Chart: Common Causes of Poor Behavior in the Symmetrically Moving Horse

       13 Unique Lameness

      Reference Chart: Classification of Unique Gait Deficits

       SECTION IV

       Pertinent Equine Anatomy

       14 Terminology Relating to the Horse’s Movement

      Reference Chart: Basic Classification of Equine Joints

       Movement of the Limb and Foot

       Movement of the Axial Anatomy

       15 The Relationship Between Anatomy and Expression of Gait

      Reference Chart: The Correlation Between Anatomic Function and the Nature of Associated Lameness

       16 The Stay-Apparatus

       The Stay-Apparatus of the Hind Limb

      Reference Chart: Extrinsic Influences on the Behavior of the Hind Stay-Apparatus

      Reference Chart: Classic Symptoms Associated with Mild Interference of the Hind Stay-Apparatus

       The Stay-Apparatus of the Forelimb

       17 Anatomic Behavior of the Lower Limb

       The Flexor Apparatus

       The Check Apparatus

       The Suspensory Apparatus

       Breakover

       18 Basic Axial Anatomy

       Axial Bones

       Axial Joints

       Axial Muscles

       Axial Ligaments

       19 Altered Muscle Anatomy and Function

      Reference Chart: Intrinsic (Muscular) Causes for Biomechanical Lameness

       Fibrotic Myopathy

       SECTION V

       The Fundamentals of Productive Observation

       20 The Game Plan

       Choosing the Approach

       Choosing the Gait

       Choosing the Venue

      Reference Chart: Setting for Basic Visual Lameness Assessment

       21 Rules of Effective Lameness Assessment

       Basic Rules of Observation

       22 Key Visible Elements of the Equine Gait

       Asymmetry in Axial Movement

       Asymmetry in the Quality of Stride

       Asymmetry in Limb Gesturing

       Asymmetry in Foot Dynamics

       SECTION VI

       The Method of Visual Lameness Assessment

      Reference Chart: Basic Lameness Evaluation Protocol

       23 Identifying the Affected Areas

      

Скачать книгу