The survival of the determined.”UNESCO Courier, 1999.
65 Galal Eltayeb, Khartoum, UN-Habitat Case Studies, London 2003, p. 2.
66 K. Sivaramakrishnan, “Urban Governance: Changing Realities,” in Michael Cohen et al. (eds), Preparing for the Urban Future: Global Pressures and Local Forces, Washington D.C. 1997, p. 229.
67 Ça
68 Berner, Defending a Place, pp. 236–37.
69 Kenneth Karst, Murray and Audrey Schwartz, The Evolution of Law in the Barrios of Caracas, Los Angeles 1973, pp. 6–7.
70 Latife Tekin, Berji Kristin: Tales from the Garbage Hills, London 1996 (published in Turkey in 1984).
71 Asef Bayat, “Un-civil society: The politics of the ‘informal people’”, Third World Quarterly 18:1 (1997), pp. 56–57.
72 Eileen Stillwaggon, Stunted Lives, Stagnant Economies, New Brunswick 1998, p. 67.
73 Keeling, pp. 102–05.
74 Paul Baross, “Sequencing land development: The price implications of legal and illegal settlement growth,” in Paul Baross and Jan van der Linden (eds), The Transformation of Land Supply Systems in Third World Cities, Aldershot 1990, p. 69.
75 Rakesh Mohan, Understanding the Developing Metropolis, World Bank, New York 1994, pp. 152–53.
76 Keeling, pp. 107–08.
77 On Triads’ control of squatting, see Alan Smart, Making Room: Squatter Clearance in Hong Kong, Hong Kong 1992, p. 114.
78 Akhtar Hameed Khan, Orangi Pilot Project: Reminiscences and Reflections, Karachi 1996, p. 72.
79 Urban Resource Center, “Urban Poverty and Transport: A case study from Karachi,”Environment and Urbanization 13:1 (April 2001), p. 224.
80 Paul Baross and Jan van der Linden, “Introduction,” in Baross and van der Linden, pp. 2–7.
81 Ayse Yonder, “Implications of Double Standards in Housing Policy: Development of Informal Settlements in Istanbul,” in Edesio Fernandes and Ann Varley (eds), Illegal Cities: Law and Urban Change in Developing Countries, London 1998,p. 62.
82 Philip Amis, “Commercialized Rental Housing in Nairobi,” in Carl Patton (ed.), Spontaneous Shelter, Philadelphia 1988, pp. 240, 242.
83 Marianne Fay and Anna Wellenstein, “Keeping a Roof over One’s Head,” in Fay (ed.), The Urban Poor in Latin America, Washington D.C. 2005, p. 92.
84 Rigg, p. 143.
85 Soliman, A Possible Way Out, p. 97.
86 Alan Gilbert, In Search of a Home: Rental and Shared Housing in Latin America, Tucson 1993, p. 4.
87 Eckstein, pp. 60, 235–38.
88 Alain Durand-Lasserve and Lauren Royston, “International Trends and Country Contexts,” in Durand-Lasserve and Royston, p. 7.
89 Diana Lee-Smith, “Squatter Landlords in Nairobi: A Case Study of Korogocho,” in Amis and Lloyd, pp. 176–85.
90 Jo Beall, Owen Crankshaw, and Susan Parnell, “Local Government, Poverty Reduction and Inequality in Johannesburg,”Environment and Urbanization 12:1 (April 2000), pp. 112–13.
91 Peter Ward, Mexico City, London 1990, p. 193.
92 Ellen Brennan, “Urban Land and Housing Issues Facing the Third World,” in Kasarda and Parnell, p. 80.
93 See Seabrook, p. 187.
94 Mohamadou Abdoul, “The Production of the City and Urban Informalities,” in Enwezor et al., p. 342
95 Guy Thuillier, “Gated Communities in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires,”Housing Studies 20:2 (March 2005), p. 255.
96 Hans Schenk, “Urban Fringes in Asia: Markets versus Plans,” in I. Baud and J. Post (eds), Realigning Actors in an Urbanizing World, Aldershot 2002, pp. 121–22, 131.
97 Cristobal Kay, “Latin America’s Agrarian Transformation: Peasantization and Proletarianization,” in Bryceson, Kay and Mooij, p. 131.
98 “Special Issue on How Poor People Deal with Eviction,” ACHR, Housing by People in Asia 15 (October 2003), p. 19.
99 Monique Skidmore, Karaoke Fascism: Burma and the Politics of Fear, Philadelphia 2004, pp. 150–51, 156.
100 Fact sheet, Al-Dameer Association for Human Rights in Gaza, 2002.
101 Eltayeb, p. 2.
102 Washington Post, 26 August 2002.
103 Hodges, p. 22.
104 Project Counseling Service, Deteriorating Bogotá: Displacement and War in Urban Centers, Bogotá, December 20002, pp. 3–4.
105 Michael Taussig, Law in a Lawless Land, New York 2003, pp. 114–15.
