Agape and Bhakti with Bataille and Mark at Loyola and St. Francis. David L. Goicoechea

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Agape and Bhakti with Bataille and Mark at Loyola and St. Francis - David L. Goicoechea Postmodern Ethics

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the sick, forgiving sinners and caring for the poor.

      The entire message of Mark’s Gospel is the good news of this love.

      Mark’s Gospel nears completion with the centurion, the Roman

      soldier saying, “In truth this man was a son of God.”

      He came to see this because of the love and peaceful tranquility

      which Jesus exhibited as he suffered the cruelest torture and death.

      These three statements at the beginning, the middle and the end

      of Mark’s Gospel emphasize the agape of Jesus which he came to

      preach, teach and exemplify to his disciples and to all persons.

      Right away we learn of the love between the Father, the Son,

      and the Holy Spirit and this love is the basis not only for

      the equal dignity of the Divine persons but also for all humans.

      From Son of David to Son of Man to Son of God

      The Jewish people were already expecting the Son of David

      or the Messiah or the Christ to come and let them have a King

      and a great kingdom again and even to drive out the Romans.

      They were also expecting the Son of man who would come to be

      a judge of heaven and earth but they never expected a Son of God.

      The point of Mark’s Gospel as Jesus performs his miraculous

      works of love is to slowly convince them that he is Son of

      David, Son of man and also Son of God and those who became

      his disciples, both men and women, saw him as Son of God.

      Mark wrote his Gospel to let the agapetos convert, edify,

      infuse faith, enlighten it and defend it against various opponents.

      Jesus shows himself to be the Messiah or Son of David but he

      is not the kind of King anyone expected for slowly they see

      that his is a kingdom of love in which he and his followers

      will love others, even their enemies, as more important than self.

      He also taught them that he was the son of man but in a way

      that they never would have thought and at Mark 9:31 he says,

      The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands

      of men; they will put him to death; and

      three days after he has been put to death

      he will rise again.

      They did not understand what he meant and they were afraid

      to ask him why he would suffer and die out of love

      and they could not understand his talk about a resurrection.

      The Kingdom of God which Jesus, the Messianic King, taught them

      had to do as we see at Mark 10:29 with leaving

      house, brothers, sisters, father, children

      or land for my name sake and for

      the sake of the gospel . . . and not

      without persecutions.

      Jesus made sense to them but his teaching about suffering did not.

      The Reconciling Love of Mark’s Jesus

      In revealing to us the agape of Jesus Mark’s Gospel

      shows us how that love can bring about reconciliation.

      The logic of reconciliation, the physiology of reconciliation,

      the doxology of reconciliation and its mysticology all

      become clearer if we think with Bataille about Mark’s Jesus.

      The Kierkegaardian Bataille does bring out the logic of reconciling

      as their Jesus loves others as more important than himself.

      The Nietzschean Bataille knows that for amor fati to be real

      we must not feel any resentment in our bodies

      and the childish yes and amen for all others

      must take place in the interplay between our body

      and our heart and our brain as right loving

      lets the flow of brain chemicals such as oxytocin

      get going just right and our testosterone and estrogen

      can balance so that we have a happy, holy love.

      Jesus’ whole mission and our imitation of him could

      be seen as related to the doxology of reconciliation.

      Jesus basically teaches us the prayer of

      Glory be to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit

      as it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be.

      As agape fulfills the Jewish loves of Hesed and Ahava,

      of God’s love for us and our love for God

      and for our neighbor the unmanifest does become

      more manifest even in its unmanifestness.

      Bataille with the inner experience of mystical love

      can help us appreciate how the disciples

      had to keep meditating on Jesus in an active

      night of the soul that they might come to love him.

      The women seemed to mystically contemplate Jesus

      in a passive, receptive night of the soul

      in which they received the gift of love from him.

      Agape’s Messianic Secret

      The introduction to Mark’s Gospel

      in the New Jerusalem Bible says

      that “Mark’s Gospel concentrates not

      on

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