Girl Groups 66
The Beach Boys and Surf Rock 72
The Beatles and the British Invasion 74
Soul 78
Cross-Fertilization 84
Folk Rock 89
Psychedelic Rock 91
Experimental, Underground, and Protopunk 92
Women and 1960s Rock 94
Funk 96
Rock Guitar 98
Rock Festivals, 1967–1969 100
Rock Journalism 101
End-of-Decade Trends 102
Funk in the 1970s 105
Progressive Rock 107
Glam Rock 109
Hard Rock 112
Singer-Songwriters 113
Country Rock 117
Stevie Wonder 126
Disco 127
Punk 135
New Wave 139
Women and 1970s Rock 141
Jazz Rock 142
End-of-Decade Moment 142
Hip Hop 144
Misogynist Lyrics in Hip Hop 150
Epidemic, Economics, and Incarceration 154
Heavy Metal 156
Second British Invasion 159
Superstars: Michael Jackson, Prince, and Madonna 161
Band Aid, “We Are the World,” and Live Aid 164
Parents Music Resource Center 166
Alternative, Indie Rock, and Hardcore 168
Electronic Dance Music 171
Into the 1990s 181
III INTERPRETIVE FRAMEWORKS 257
Youth 262
Gender and Sexuality 267
Race and Ethnicity 272
Blackness 276
Whiteness 278
Latino, Chicano, and Native American 283
Demographics 287
9 Aesthetic Preferences and Sonic Markers 289
European and European American Music 291
African and African American Music 299
Latin American Music 306
Marian Anderson and Bob Dylan 308
A Spectrum: Four Examples 312
Cultural Appropriation 316
11 Researching and Studying Rock and R&B 320
Sources 320
Themes 322
Melody, Chord, Harmony, Tonality, and Overtones 325
Rhythm, Beat, Tempo, Meter, Measure and Bar, and Repertory 325
Verse and Chorus 326
Bibliography (Print, Online Articles and Websites, Radio Programs) 327
Discography 357
Filmography/Videography 358
LIST OF FIGURES
1. Copyright in the United States 185
2. Copyright timeline 187
