a workshop at the Ruhr University in Bochum, Germany, 6–8 November 2013. I would like to thank Dr Nasir Uddin for allowing me to participate, and the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin-Madison for supporting part of the travel costs to attend the workshop. Micah Morton, Matthew McDaniel, Richard Hackman, and various others in Cambodia, Thailand, and Laos assisted in providing data.
1. Interview with an anonymous Central Intelligence Agency officer who worked in Laos in 1975, 20 August 2013.
2. For the last twelve years, in May, the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues has organized ten-day sessions in New York, where members of many self-declaring indigenous peoples, including those not necessarily recognized by national governments, address indigenous issues.
3. See http://www.cwhp.net/Indigenous.html (accessed 24 January 2015).
4. Government of Cambodia 2001. Land Law. NS/RKM/0801/14. Phnom Penh; Government of Cambodia 2002. Law on Forestry. NS/RKM/0802/016. Phnom Penh.
5. There has been considerable interest among the indigenous movement in Asia to develop communal land rights for indigenous peoples (see, e.g., Colchester 2004).
6. See http://www.akha.org/upload/documents/2008thaigovresponsehoohyoh.pdf (accessed 24 January 2015).
7. Matthew McDaniel, personal communication, 30 October 2013.
8. The so-called “Chao Lay” have other names for themselves in their own languages, for example Moken.
9. Fifth Annual “Festival of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand,” 7–9 August 2011 [2554], Chiang Mai.
10. The IKAP network includes partners in Laos, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and southwestern China. CMLN originally involved partners in Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
11. See http://www.adb.org/site/safeguards/indigenous-peoples (accessed 24 January 2015).
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GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft
