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autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathyCAPcommunity‐acquired pneumoniaCAPCCenter to Advance Palliative CareCAScarotid artery stenosisCAUTIcatheter‐associated urinary tract infectionCBCcomplete blood countCBFcerebral blood flowCDCCenters for Disease Control and PreventionCDIClostridium difficile infectionCEAcarotid endarterectomycEEGcontinuous electroencephalogramcfucolony‐forming unitCFVcommon femoral veinCHFcongestive heart failureCIcardiac indexCIMcritical illness myopathyCINcontrast‐induced nephropathyCIPcritical illness polyneuropathyCKcreatine kinaseCKDchronic kidney diseaseCLABSIcentral line‐associated bloodstream infectionCMLchronic myeloid leukemiaCMPcomprehensive metabolic profileCMRO2cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumptionCMSCenters for Medicare and Medicaid ServicesCMVcytomegalovirusCNIcalcineurin inhibitorCNScentral nervous systemCOcardiac outputCO2 carbon dioxideCOPDchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCPAPcontinuous positive airway pressureCPEcardiogenic pulmonary edemaCPMcentral pontine myelinolysisCPOTcritical care pain observation toolCPPcerebral perfusion pressureCPRcardiopulmonary resuscitationCrcreatinineCREcarbapenem‐resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCRPC‐reactive proteinCRRTcontinuous renal replacement therapyC/Sculture and sensitivityCSEconvulsive status epilepticusCSFcerebrospinal fluidCSHTcontext‐sensitive half‐timeCTcomputed tomographyCTAcomputed tomography angiogram/angiographyCVAcerebrovascular accidentCVPcentral venous pressureCVRcerebrovascular resistanceCVVHcontinuous veno‐venous hemofiltrationCVVHDcontinuous veno‐venous hemodialysisCVVHDFcontinuous veno‐venous hemodiafiltrationCXRchest X‐rayD5W5% dextrose in waterD50W50% dextrose in waterDALYsdisability‐adjusted life yearsDAPTdual antiplatelet therapyDCdirect currentDCIdelayed cerebral ischemiaDICdisseminated intravascular coagulationDKAdiabetic ketoacidosisDNIdo not intubateDNRdo not resuscitateDOACdirect oral anticoagulantDPperitoneal dialysis2,3‐DPG2,3‐diphosphoglycerateDSM‐5Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5DTIdirect thrombin inhibitorsDVTdeep vein thrombosisDWIdiffusion weighted imagingEBVEpstein–Barr virusECCO2Rextracorporeal carbon dioxide removalECFextracellular fluidECGelectrocardiography/electrocardiogramECMOextracorporeal membrane oxygenationEDemergency departmentEEGelectroencephalography/electroencephalogramEIAenzyme immunoassayEMSemergency medical serviceEPAPend‐expiratory positive airway pressureERemergency roomESBLextended‐spectrum beta‐lactamaseESICMEuropean Society of Intensive Care MedicineESRerythrocyte sedimentation rateESRDend‐stage renal diseaseETendotracheaETCO2 end‐tidal carbon dioxideETTendotracheal tubeEVDexternal ventricular drainageFfemoralFASTfocused assessment using sonography for traumaFDAFood and Drug Administration (USA)FeNafractional excretion of sodiumFeUreafractional excretion of ureaFFPfresh frozen plasmaFiO2 fractional inspired oxygenFLAIRfluid attenuated inversion recoveryFMTfecal microbiota therapyFP24frozen plasma (within 24 hours)FRCfunctional residual capacityFVCforced vital capacityGABAgamma‐aminobutyric acidGBSGuillain–Barré syndromeGCSGlasgow Coma ScaleGERDgastroesophageal reflux diseaseGFRglomerular filtration rateGIgastrointestinalGINAGlobal Initiative for AsthmaGM‐CSFgranulocyte–macrophage colony‐stimulating factorGNBgram‐negative bacilliGOLDGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseGPCgram‐positive cocciGVHDgraft‐versus‐host diseaseGWguidewireH2 histamine‐2HAARThighly active antiretroviral therapyHAPhospital‐acquired pneumoniaHbhemoglobinHBVhepatitis B virusHCAPhealth care‐associated pneumoniaHCGhuman chorionic gonadotropinHcthematocritHCVhepatitis C virusHEhepatic encephalopathyHELLPhemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (syndrome)HFNChigh flow nasal cannulaHFPEFheart failure with preserved ejection fractionHFREFheart failure with reduced ejection fractionHibHaemophilus influenza type bHIDAhepatobiliary iminodiacetic acidHITheparin‐induced thrombocytopeniaHIVhuman immunodeficiency virusHLAhuman leukocyte antigenHRheart rateHSVherpes simplex virusHThemorrhagic transformationHUShemolytic uremic syndromeIAintra‐arterialIABPintra‐aortic balloon pumpIAHintra‐abdominal hypertensionIAPintra‐abdominal pressureIBWideal body weightICDimplantable cardioverter defibrillatorICFintracellular fluidICHintracerebral hemorrhageICPintracranial pressureICUintensive care unitIDSAInfectious Diseases Society of AmericaIgimmunoglobulinIHDintermittent hemodialysisIJinternal jugularIJVinferior jugular veinILinterleukinILCORInternational Liaison Committee on ResuscitationILDinterstitial lung diseaseIMVinvasive mechanical ventilationINRinternational normalized ratioIOintraosseousIPAL‐ICUImproving Palliative Care in the ICUIPAPinspiratory positive airway pressureIPFidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIRISimmune reconstitution inflammatory syndromeISSinjury severity scoreIVintravenousIVACinfection‐related ventilator‐associated complicationIVCinferior vena cavaIVIgintravenous immunoglobulinJVPjugular venous pressureKClpotassium chlorideLADleft anterior descending (artery)LBBBleft bundle branch blockLDloading doseLDFlaser Doppler flowmetryLDHlactate dehydrogenaseLDLlow density lipidLDUHlow dose unfractionated heparinLFTliver function testLiDCOlithium dilution cardiac outputLKMliver–kidney microsomal (antibody)LLQleft lower quadrantLMAlaryngeal mask airwayLMWlow molecular weightLMWHlow molecular weight heparinLOCloss of consciousnessLOSlength of stayLPlumbar punctureLPRlactate : pyruvate ratioLSDlysergic acid diethylamideLVleft ventricular/ventricleLVADleft ventricular assist deviceLVEDPleft ventricular end‐diastolic pressureLVEFleft ventricular ejection fractionLVOlarge vessel occlusionLVOTleft ventricular outflow tractMACMacintosh bladeMAHAmicroangiopathic hemolytic anemiaMAOImonoamine oxidase inhibitorMAPmean arterial pressureMASCCMultinational Association for Supportive Care in CancerMATmultifocal atrial tachycardiaMBCminimum bactericidal concentrationMCAmiddle cerebral arteryMDdoctor; maintenance doseMDImetered dose inhalerMDMA3,4‐methylenedioxy‐methamphetamineMDRmultidrug resistantMELDmodel for end‐stage liver diseaseMImyocardial infarctionMICminimum inhibitory concentrationMMFmycophenolate mofetilMODSmultiorgan dysfunction syndromeMRmitral regurgitationMRAmagnetic resonance angiographyMRImagnetic resonance imagingMRSAmethicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureusMSSAmethicillin‐sensitive Staphylococcus aureusMTPmassive transfusion protocolMVAmotor vehicle accidentMVTmesenteric venous thrombosisNasodiumNACN‐acetylcysteineNASHnon‐alcoholic steatohepatitisNCSNeurocritical Care SocietyNCSEnon‐convulsive status epilepticusNDM‐1New Delhi metallo‐beta‐lactamaseNGnasogastricNHSNNational Healthcare Safety NetworkNICE‐SUGARNormoglycemia in Intensive Care Evaluation Survival Using Glucose Algorithm Regulation (trial)NIFnegative inspiratory forceNIHNational Institutes of HealthNIHSSNational Institutes of Health Stroke ScaleNMDAN‐methyl‐d‐aspartateNNTnumber needed to treatNOMInon‐occlusive mesenteric ischemiaNPHneutral protamine HagedornNPOnil per osNPPVnon‐invasive positive pressure ventilationNQFNational Quality ForumNRTInucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorNSnormal saline1/2 NShalf normal salineNSAIDsnon‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugsNSCLCnon‐small cell lung cancerNSTE‐ACSnon‐ST elevation acute coronary syndromesNSTEMInon‐ST elevation myocardial infarctionNYHANew York Heart AssociationO2 oxygenOHSobesity hypoventilation syndromeOIopportunistic infectionOLTorthotopic liver transplantationOPTNOrgan Procurement Transplantation NetworkORodds ratio; operating roomOTCover‐the‐counterPACpulmonary artery catheterPaO2 arterial oxygen pressurePaCO2 arterial carbon dioxide pressurePADpulmonary artery diseasePAKpancreas after kidneyPAWPpulmonary artery wedge pressurePbtO2 brain tissue oxygen partial pressurePBWpredicted body weightPCpressure controlPCApatient controlled analgesiaPCCprothrombin complex concentratePCIpercutaneous coronary interventionPCPpneumocystis pneumoniaPCRpolymerase chain reactionPCWPpulmonary capillary wedge pressurePDTpercutaneous dilational tracheostomyPEpulmonary embolismPEApulseless electrical activityPEEPpositive end‐expiratory pressurePEFpeak expiratory flowPEGpercutaneous endoscopic gastrosotomyPESIPulmonary Embolism Severity IndexPETpositron emission tomographyPETCO2 peak end‐tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxidePGLpersistent generalized lymphadenopathyPHparenchymal hemorrhagePIpulsatility indexPiCCOpulse contour cardiac outputPIPpeak inspiratory pressurePLTplateletPOper osPOCpoint‐of‐carePOCUSpoint‐of‐care ultrasoundPPEparapneumonic effusionPPIproton pump inhibitorPPNpartial parenteral nutritionPRBCspacked red blood cellsPRISpropofol‐related infusion syndromePRVCpressure‐regulated volume controlPSpressure supportPSIpneumonia severity indexPSVpressure support ventilationPTprothrombin timePTApancreas transplant alonePTHparathyroid hormonePTHrPparathyroid hormone‐related peptidePTSDpost‐traumatic stress disorderPTTpartial thromboplastin timePTXpneumothoraxPVRpulmonary vascular resistanceRAright atriumRAASrenin–angiotensin–aldosterone systemRAPright arterial pressureRASSRichmond Agitation‐Sedation ScaleRBBBright bundle branch blockRBCred blood cellRCAright coronary arteryRCTrandomized controlled trialRLLright lower lobeRLQright lower quadrantRMLright middle lobeRNregistered nurseROSCreturn of spontaneous circulationRQrespiratory quotientRRrespiratory rateRRTrenal replacement therapyRSBIrapid shallow breathing indexRTSRevisited Trauma ScoreRULright upper lobeRUQright
