system at the BaTiO3‐rich end...Figure 5.12 The changes of (a) ɛrPr and (b) d33 measured at room temper...Figure 5.13 (a) Contour map of piezoelectric coefficient d33 in temperature‐...Figure 5.14 TEM observation of domain structures in BZT–xBCT (x = 0.4, 0.5, ...Figure 5.15 Sintering curves of BaTiO3 with LiF (a) and BaTiO3 with Li2O (b)...Figure 5.16 (a) Experimental setup of the Vickers indentation method for stu...6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 The R3c structure of BiFeO3 represented with the hexagonal unit c...Figure 6.2 Schematic diagram of domain and domain wall types in BiFeO3: (a) ...Figure 6.3 The R3c structure of BiFeO3 represented with the hexagonal unit c...Figure 6.4 Polarization (P, dashed arrows) along the (111) axis and three po...Figure 6.5 Magnetoelectric effect in BiFeO3: at low fields, P is proportiona...Figure 6.6 Compositional phase diagram of Bi2O3 and Fe2O3.Figure 6.7 Phase transition according to substrate strain induced on the BiF...Figure 6.8 Temperature–strain phase diagram for BiFeO3 thin films. Note that...Figure 6.9 Real part and imaginary part of the dielectric permittivity as a ...Figure 6.10 Real part and imaginary part of the dielectric permittivity of a...Figure 6.11 Direct current electric conductivity of 5% Ca‐doped BiFeO3 ceram...Figure 6.12 A schematic of the enhanced conductivity at domain walls compare...Figure 6.13 Panels of elements considered as dopants are filled with red (A‐...Figure 6.14 Schematic phase diagram for RE‐substituted BiFeO3 in the presenc...Figure 6.15 (a) Phase diagram of BiFeO3–BaTiO3 solid solution with an R–C bo...Figure 6.16 Bulk polycrystalline and thin film form applications of ferroic ...Figure 6.17 Schematic view (a) of a simplified FeFET in the planar geometry ...Figure 6.18 (a) Schematic of exchange bias coupling between ferromagnets and...
7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 (a) Representative applications of piezoelectric materials [1–5]....Figure 7.2 (a) Schematic of multilayer actuators. (b) Electric‐field‐induced...Figure 7.3 Cross‐section microscope images of (a) KNN–CaZrO3 + ZrO2 and (b) ...Figure 7.4 (a) Cross‐sectional view of actuation structure in a shear‐mode i...Figure 7.5 (a) Schematic diagram and picture of commercial BNT‐based ultraso...Figure 7.6 Schematics of (a) resonating‐type knocking sensors and (b) common...Figure 7.7 Schematics of common cantilever configurations with (a) d31 mode ...Figure 7.8 (a) Optical images of the end surface and the cross‐section of NK...
Guide
1 Cover
2 Table of Contents
Pages
1 iii
2 iv
3 ix
4 x
5 xi
6 xii
7 xiii
8 xiv
9 xv
10 xvi
11 1
12 2
13 3
14 4
15 5
16 6
17 7
18 8
19 9
20 10
21 11
22 12
23 13
24 14
25 15
26 16
27 17
28 18
29 19
30 20
31 21
32 22
33 23
34 24
35 25
36
