Statistics in Nutrition and Dietetics. Michael Nelson

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href="#ulink_0b9b945b-77a8-5d7d-aa51-a85cccaa1b52">FIGURE 2 A FRIENDLY STATISTICIAN.

      2 Chapter 1FIGURE 1.1 Pre‐test–post‐test design.FIGURE 1.2 One‐sample design.FIGURE 1.3 Two‐sample (parallel) design.FIGURE 1.4 Two‐sample (matched) design.FIGURE 1.5 Randomized placebo‐controlled cross‐over trial.FIGURE 1.6 Cohort study design.FIGURE 1.7 Case‐control study design.

      3 Chapter 2FIGURE 2.1 Distribution of observations of dietary fibre intake (g/d) showing ...FIGURE 2.2 Distribution of observations of dietary fibre intake (g/d) showing ...FIGURE 2.3 Illustration of mode: opinions of health science students regarding...FIGURE 2.4 (a) Mean daily iron intake (mg/d), males 11–14 years. (b) Mean dail...FIGURE 2.5 Mean daily iron intake (mg/d), with tertiles, for (a) males 11–14 y...FIGURE 2.6 Histogram of time (in seconds) taken to walk 10 m by 12 patients at...

      4 Chapter 3FIGURE 3.1 The Normal, Gaussian, or bell‐shaped curve.FIGURE 3.2 Consumption of fruit (g/d) in males 18 years and over in the Unit...FIGURE 3.3 A graphical representation of the differences between observation...

      5 Chapter 4FIGURE 4.1 Probability distribution of the outcomes of throws of one die wit...FIGURE 4.2 Probability distribution of the number of ‘successes’ (r) in samp...FIGURE 4.3 Probability distribution of referrals per month for Type 2 diabet...FIGURE 4.4 Distribution of height in 1056 boys aged 10–11 years living in En...FIGURE 4.5 (a) Areas under the curve ±1 standard normal deviate (u) from the...FIGURE 4.6 (a) Distribution of retinol intake (μg/d, food only) in 486 women...

      6 Chapter 5FIGURE 5.1 Distribution of (a) height (cm) in 1056 boys aged 10–11 years liv...FIGURE 5.2 Relationship between μ, sample means, and 95% confidence int...FIGURE 5.3 Relationship between μ, sample mean, and 95% confidence inte...

      7 Chapter 6FIGURE 6.1 (a) Probability distribution of the values for d, ν = 9, if the n...FIGURE 6.2 (a) Probability distribution of the values for

, ν = 11, if...FIGURE 6.3 SPSS output for Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for normality.FIGURE 6.4 SPSS command screen for paired t‐test.FIGURE 6.5 SPSS output for paired t‐test.FIGURE 6.6 SPSS output for unpaired t‐test.

      8 Chapter 7FIGURE 7.1 SPSS output for Mann–Whitney analysis.FIGURE 7.2 SPSS output for Wilcoxon sign test and Wilcoxon signed‐rank test....

      9 Chapter 8FIGURE 8.1 SPSS output for Crosstabs for sex and physical activity data.FIGURE 8.2 SPSS output for chi‐squared analysis in Crosstabs for sex and phy...FIGURE 8.3 SPSS output for chi‐squared analysis in Crosstabs for sex and fru...

      10 Chapter 9FIGURE 9.1 SPSS data layout for McNemar’s test relating to impact of statist...FIGURE 9.2 SPSS output for McNemar’s test relating to impact of statistics c...FIGURE 9.3 Aggregated data for use with SPSS new commands for McNemar’s test...FIGURE 9.4 SPSS output for McNemar’s test relating to impact of statistics c...

      11 Chapter 10FIGURE 10.1 (a)–(f) Possible associations between paired (x,y) variables.FIGURE 10.2 Death rate from cirrhosis and alcoholism versus alcohol consumpt...FIGURE 10.3 Examples of monotonic and nonmonotonic relationships. (a) Linear...FIGURE 10.4 Death rate from cirrhosis and alcoholism versus alcohol consumpt...FIGURE 10.5 Death rate from cirrhosis and alcoholism versus alcohol consumpt...FIGURE 10.6 Death rate versus alcohol consumption in 15 countries, with regr...FIGURE 10.7 SPSS output for correlation analysis of death rate versus alcoho...FIGURE 10.8 SPSS output for linear regression analysis of death rate versus ...

      12 Chapter 11FIGURE 11.1 Schematic representation of analysis of variance when (a) the F ...FIGURE 11.2 Introductory screen in SPSS for Analyze>General Linear Model>Uni...FIGURE 11.3 ‘Post hoc’ menu for Analyze>General Linear Model>Univariate.FIGURE 11.4 ‘Options’ menu for Analyze>General Linear Model>Univariate.FIGURE 11.5 Mean weight loss by diet and gender.FIGURE 11.6 SPSS output for Kruskal–Wallis analysis.FIGURE 11.7 Subsidiary SPSS output for Kruskal–Wallis analysis.

      13 Chapter 12FIGURE 12.1 A field.FIGURE 12.2 A field sown with two crops.FIGURE 12.3 A field with an unknown fertile patch sown with two crops.FIGURE 12.4 A field with an unknown fertile patch sown with two crops in a r...FIGURE 12.5 Power.

      14 Chapter 15FIGURE 15.1 My son’s height (cm) from birth to 18 years.FIGURE 15.2 Percentage of children in Cambridge study according to age and i...FIGURE 15.3 Number of children in Cambridge study by age and income group (a...FIGURE 15.4 The Eatwell Guide.FIGURE 15.5 Breakdown of the diet by Eatwell Guide categories for current co...FIGURE 15.6 A comparison of energy and protein intake between two groups of ...FIGURE 15.7 Baseline levels of anti‐CMV IgG differ in younger and older subj...FIGURE 15.8 Mean (SEM) for the area under the curve (AUC) TAG response accor...FIGURE 15.9 Correlations between flow mediated dilation (FMD) and macronutri...FIGURE 15.10 Boxplots and individual changes in flow mediated dilation (FMD)...FIGURE 15.11 Percent difference from the mean value in group 5 of the DQS fo...FIGURE 15.12 Survival probability curves for IHD incidence between an unheal...

      15 Part 4FIGURE 1 Histogram of calcium intake (mg/d) in 100 Cambridge women age 18–53...FIGURE 2 Histogram of calcium intake (mg/d) in 100 Cambridge women age 18–53...FIGURE 3 (a) Salary (£1000/year) versus age (years) in dieticians working in...FIGURE 4 Bone‐density (T‐score) versus glucocorticoid therapy (months) in 14...FIGURE 5 One‐way analysis of variance of carbohydrate intake (g/d) in four g...

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2 Table of Contents

      3  Begin Reading

      Pages

      1  iii

      2  iv

      3  ix

      4  xi

      5  xii

      6  xiii

      7  xiv

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