Practical Guide to Diagnostic Parasitology. Lynne Shore Garcia

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       Table 2.2 Cosmopolitan Distribution of Common Parasitic Infections

       Table 2.3 Body Sites and Possible Parasites Recovered

       SECTION 3 Collection Options

       Safety

       Collection of Fresh Stool Specimens

       Collection Method

       Number of Specimens To Be Collected

       Standard Approach

       Different Approaches

       Collection Times

       Posttherapy Collection

       Specimen Type, Stability, and Need for Preservation

       Preservation of Stool Specimens

       Overview of Preservatives

       Formalin

       Sodium Acetate-Acetic Acid-Formalin (SAF)

       Schaudinn’s Fluid

       Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)

       Modified PVA (Mercury Substitutes)

       Single-Vial Collection Systems (Other Than SAF)

       Quality Control for Preservatives

       Procedure Notes for Use of Preservatives (Stool Fixative Collection Vials)

       Procedure Limitations for Use of Preservatives (Stool Fixative Collection Vials)

       Collection of Blood

       Collection and Processing

       STAT Test Requests and Risk Management Issues

       Collection of Specimens from Other Body Sites

       Table 3.1 Fecal Specimens for Parasites: Options for Collection and Processing

       Table 3.2 Approaches to Stool Parasitology: Test Ordering

       Table 3.3 Preservatives and Procedures Commonly Used in Diagnostic Parasitology (Stool Specimens)

       Table 3.4 Advantages of Thin and Thick Blood Films

       Table 3.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Buffy Coat Films

       Table 3.6 Potential Problems of Using EDTA Anticoagulant for the Preparation of Thin and Thick Blood Films

       Table 3.7 Body Sites and Possible Parasites Recovered

       SECTION 4 Specimen Test Options: Routine Diagnostic Methods and Body Sites

       Ova and Parasite Examination of Stool Specimens

       Other Diagnostic Methods for Stool Specimens

       Culture of Larval-Stage Nematodes

       Estimation of Worm Burdens through Egg Counts

       Hatching Test for Schistosome Eggs

       Screening Stool Samples for Recovery of a Tapeworm Scolex

       Testing of Other Intestinal Tract Specimens

       Examination for Pinworm

       Sigmoidoscopy Material

       Duodenal Drainage Material

       Duodenal Capsule Technique (Entero-Test)

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