Carbon Dioxide Emission Management in Power Generation. Prof. Lars O. Nord

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Carbon Dioxide Emission Management in Power Generation - Prof. Lars O. Nord

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Q heat kJ
heat transfer rate kW r radiative forcing W/(kg m2) R specific gas constant kJ/(kg K) R u universal gas constant kJ/(kmol K) Re Reynolds number s specific entropy on mass basis kJ/(kg K) S entropy kJ/K S ads adsorption selectivity — t time s or h t m membrane thickness m T temperature °C or K u absolute velocity m/s U internal energy kJ v specific volume on mass basis m3/kg V volume m3
volumetric flow rate m3/s w specific work on mass basis kJ/kg
specific work on molar basis kJ/kmol W work kJ
power kW x vapour quality kgvapour/kgvapour+liquid x i mole fraction in liquid phase for component iy i mole fraction in gas phase for component iZ compressibility factor —

α heat-to-power ratio kWh/kWe
α i,j membrane selectivity of components i and j for gas mixture
heat of reaction kJ
η cap,e CO2 capture efficiency —, %
η efficiency —, %
η cap CO2 capture ratio —, %
η is isentropic efficiency —, %
η p polytropic efficiency —, %
κ ratio of specific heats, cp/cv
λ excess air ratio
ξ friction factor
ρ density kg/m3
σ ionic conductivity S/m
σ inj CO2 formation by combustion per tonne of CO2 injected t CO2 by combustion/t CO2 injected
σ store

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