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Table of Contents
1 Cover
2 Preface
5 Chapter 1: Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Historical Background 1.3 Engine Cycles 1.4 Engine Performance Parameters 1.5 Engine Configurations 1.6 Examples of Internal Combustion Engines 1.7 Alternative Powertrain Technology 1.8 Further Reading 1.9 References 1.10 Homework
6 Chapter 2: Ideal Gas Engine Cycles 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Gas Cycle Energy Addition 2.3 Constant Volume Energy Addition 2.4 Constant Pressure Energy Addition 2.5 Limited Pressure Cycle 2.6 Miller Cycle 2.7 Ideal Four‐Stroke Process and Residual Fraction 2.8 Finite Energy Release 2.9 References 2.10 Homework
7 Chapter 3: Thermodynamic Properties of Fuel–Air Mixtures 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Properties of Ideal Gas Mixtures 3.3 Liquid–Vapor–Gas Mixtures 3.4 Stoichiometry 3.5 Chemical Equilibrium 3.6 Low Temperature Combustion Modeling 3.7 Chemical Equilibrium Using Lagrange Multipliers 3.8 Chemical Equilibrium Using Equilibrium Constants 3.9 Isentropic Compression and Expansion 3.10 Chemical Kinetics 3.11 References 3.12 Homework
8 Chapter 4: Thermodynamics of Combustion 4.1 Introduction 4.2 First‐Law Analysis of Combustion 4.3 Second‐Law Analysis of Combustion 4.4 Fuel–Air Otto Cycle 4.5 Four‐Stroke Fuel–Air Otto Cycle 4.6 Limited‐Pressure Fuel–Air Cycle 4.7 Two‐Zone Finite‐Energy Release Model 4.8 Compression Ignition Engine Fuel–Air Model 4.9 Comparison of Fuel–Air Cycles with Actual Spark and Compression Ignition Cycles 4.10 Further Reading References 4.11 Homework
9 Chapter 5: Intake and Exhaust Flow 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Flow Through Intake and Exhaust Valves 5.3 Intake and Exhaust Manifold Flow 5.4 Airflow in Two‐Stroke Engines 5.5 Superchargers and Turbochargers 5.6 Further Reading 5.7 References 5.8 Homework
10 Chapter 6: Fuel and Air Flow in the Cylinder 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Fuel Injection – Spark Ignition 6.3 Fuel Injection – Compression Ignition 6.4 Fuel Sprays 6.5 Gaseous Fuel Injection 6.6 Prechambers 6.7 Carburetion 6.8 Large‐Scale In‐Cylinder Flow 6.9 In‐Cylinder Turbulence 6.10 Further Reading 6.11 References 6.12 Homework
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