Chapter 7: Combustion Processes in Engines
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Combustion in Spark‐Ignition Engines
7.3 Abnormal Combustion (Knock) in Spark‐Ignition Engines
7.4 Combustion in Compression Ignition Engines
7.5 Low Temperature Combustion
7.6 Further Reading
7.7 References
7.8 Homework
12 Chapter 8: Emissions 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Nitrogen Oxides 8.3 Carbon Monoxide 8.4 Hydrocarbons 8.5 Particulates 8.6 Emissions Regulation and Control 8.7 Further Reading References 8.9 Homework
13 Chapter 9: Fuels 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Refining 9.3 Hydrocarbon Chemistry 9.4 Thermodynamic Properties of Fuel Mixtures 9.5 Gasoline Fuels 9.6 Alternative Fuels for Spark‐Ignition Engines 9.7 Diesel Fuels 9.8 Further Reading References 9.9 Homework
14 Chapter 10: Friction and Lubrication 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Friction Coefficient 10.3 Engine Oils 10.4 Friction Power and Mean Effective Pressure 10.5 Friction Measurements 10.6 Friction Scaling Parameters 10.7 Piston and Ring Friction 10.8 Journal Bearings Journal Bearing Friction Journal Bearing Pressure Profile 10.9 Valve Train Friction 10.10 Accessory Friction 10.11 Pumping Mean Effective Pressure 10.12 Overall Engine Friction Mean Effective Pressure 10.13 Further Reading References 10.15 Homework
15 Chapter 11: Heat and Mass Transfer 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Engine Cooling Systems 11.3 Engine Energy Balance 11.4 Heat Transfer Measurements 11.5 Heat Transfer Modeling 11.6 Heat Transfer Correlations 11.7 Radiation Heat Transfer 11.8 Heat Transfer in the Exhaust System 11.9 Mass Loss or Blowby 11.10 Further Reading 11.11 References 11.12 Homework
16 Chapter 12: Engine Instrumentation and Testing 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Instrumentation 12.3 Combustion Analysis 12.4 Exhaust Gas Analysis 12.5 Control Systems in Engines 12.6 Vehicle Emissions Testing 12.7 Further Reading 12.8 References 12.9 Homework
17 Chapter 13: Overall Engine Performance 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Effect of Engine Size, Bore, and Stroke 13.3 Effect of Engine Speed 13.4 Effect of Air–Fuel Ratio and Load 13.5 Engine Performance Maps 13.6 Effect of Ignition and Injection Timing 13.7 Effect of Compression Ratio 13.8 Vehicle Performance Simulation 13.9
