Wilson, “Amazon Dumps $1 Million Into Seattle Elections,” The Hill, October 16, 2019, https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/466213-amazon-dumps-1-million-into-seattle-elections. Accessed April 20, 2020.
37. Charles Duhigg, “Is Amazon Unstoppable?” The New Yorker, October 10, 2019, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/10/21/is-amazon-unstoppable. Accessed April 20, 2020.
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. Robinson Meyer, “The Unbelievable Power of Amazon’s Cloud,” The Atlantic, April 23, 2015, www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/04/the-unbelievable-power-of-amazon-web-services/391281/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
41. Alex Hern, “Amazon Web Services: The Secret to the Online Retailer’s Future Success,” The Guardian, February 2, 2017, www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/02/amazon-web-services-the-secret-to-the-online-retailers-future-success. Accessed April 20, 2020.
42. Ibid.
43. Duhigg, “Is Amazon Unstoppable?”
44. Ron Shevlin, “Amazon’s Impending Invasion of Banking,” Forbes, July 8, 2019, www.forbes.com/sites/ronshevlin/2019/07/08/amazon-invasion/#708760847921. Accessed April 20, 2020.
45. Kevin Wack, “How Amazon is Shaking Up Financial Services,” American Banker, March 18, 2018, www.americanbanker.com/slideshow/how-amazon-is-shaking-up-financial-services. Accessed April 20, 2020.
46. Jay Greene, “No Smoke Without Fire: After Amazon’s Smartphone Failure, It Looks For A Way Back Into Mobile,” Washington Post, June 7, 2019, www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/06/07/is-amazon-looking-get-back-into-mobile-phone-business/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
47. Day and Gu, “The Enormous Numbers Behind Amazon’s Market Research.”
48. LaVecchia and Mitchell, “Amazon’s Stranglehold.”
49. Ibid.
50. Rani Molla, “For the Wealthiest Americans, Amazon Prime has Become the Norm,” Vox, June 8, 2017, www.vox.com/2017/6/8/15759354/amazon-prime-low-income-discount-piper-jaffray-demographics. Accessed April 20, 2020.
51. Jason DelRey, “What Amazon Prime’s 100-Million Milestone Doesn’t Show: The Battle to Keep Growing in the U.S.,” Vox Recode, April 19, 2018, www.vox.com/2018/4/19/17256410/amazon-prime-100-million-members-us-penetration-low-income-households-jeff-bezos. Accessed April 20, 2020.
52. Doreen McCallister, “Amazon Lowers Prime Membership Rate for Low Income Customers,” NPR, June 7, 2017. www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/07/531856069/amazon-lowers-prime-membership-rate-for-low-income-customers. Accessed April 20, 2020.
53. Stacy Mitchell, “Amazon Doesn’t Just Want to Dominate the Market.”
54. Stacy Mitchell and Shaoul Sussman, “How Amazon Rigs Its Shopping Algorithm,” Pro-market: The blog of the Stigler Center at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, November 6, 2019, https://promarket.org/how-amazon-rigs-its-shopping-algorithm/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
55. Mitchell, “Amazon Doesn’t Just Want to Dominate the Market.”
56. Ibid.
57. Julia Angwin and Surya Matta, “Amazon Says It Puts Customers First. But Its Pricing Algorithm Doesn’t,” Propublica, September 20, 2016, www.propublica.org/article/amazon-says-it-puts-customers-first-but-its-pricing-algorithm-doesnt. Accessed April 20, 2020.
58. Mitchell, “Amazon Doesn’t Just Want to Dominate the Market.”
59. LaVecchia and Mitchell, “Amazon’s Stranglehold.”
60. See Kim Moody’s Chapter 1 and see Jake Alimahomed-Wilson’s Chapter 4 in this volume.
61. See Jake Alimahomed-Wilson’s Chapter 4 in this volume.
62. Matt Leonard, “These 4 Charts Explain Amazon’s Fulfillment Speed,” Supply Chain Dive, November 25, 2019, www.supplychaindive.com/news/4-charts-that-explain-amazons-fulfilment-speed/568016/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
63. Amrita Khalid, “Amazon is Struggling to Hold On to the Pilots Who Ship Your Packages,” Quartz, December 7, 2019, https://qz.com/1763226/amazon-air-is-struggling-to-hold-on-to-into-pilots/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
64. See Spencer Cox’s Chapter 14 in this volume.
65. Mary Gray and Siddarth Suri, Ghost Work: How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass. (Boston, MA: Eamon Dolan Books, 2019).
66. Joel Ross, Lilly Irani, M. Silberman, Andrew Zaldivar, and Bill Tomlinson. “Who are the Crowdworkers?: Shifting Demographics in Mechanical Turk.” In alt CHI 10 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, 2010. pp.2863–2872. DOI: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1753846.1753873.
67. Bernard Marr, “Machine Learning In Practice: How Does Amazon’s Alexa Really Work?” Forbes, October 5, 2018, www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/10/05/how-does-amazons-alexa-really-work/#6cdb8c8c1937
68. Ali Modarres, “Amazon, Apple, Google and the Late Capitalism Blues,” New Geography, January 11, 2019, www.newgeography.com/content/006191-amazon-google-apple-and-late-capitalism-blues
