Academic, 2006.
Holzer, Vincent. “Karl Rahner, Hans Urs von Balthasar, and Twentieth-Century Catholic Currents on the Trinity.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity, edited by Gilles Emery and Matthew Levering, 314–27. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Leibniz, Gottfried W. Theodicy: Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man, and the Origin of Evil. Edited by Austin Farrer. Translated by E. M. Huggard. La Salle, IL: Open Court, 1985.
Lohse, Bernhard. Martin Luther: An Introduction to His Life and Work. Translated by Robert C. Schultz. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986.
Luther, Martin. Martin Luther’s Large Catechism (1530). https://www.creeds.net/lutheran/luther_large.htm.
———. “The Three Symbols or Creeds of the Christian Faith” In The Practice of Theology: A Reader, edited by Colin E. Gunton, et. al., 130–132. London: SCM Press, 2001.
Mangina, Joseph L. “Bearing the Marks of Jesus: The Church in the Economy of Salvation in Barth and Hauerwas.” Scottish Journal of Theology 52 (1999) 269–305.
Mannermaa, Tuomo. Christ Present in Faith: Luther’s View of Justification. Edited by Kirsi Irmeli Stjerna. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2010.
Manschreck, Clyde Leonard. Melanchthon: The Quiet Reformer. New York: Abingdon Press, 1958.
Maurer, Wilhelm. Historical Commentary on the Augsburg Confession. Translated by H. George Anderson. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1986.
Melanchthon, Philipp. A Melanchthon Reader. Translated by Ralph Keen. New York: P. Lang, 1988.
———. The Chief Theological Topics: Loci Praecipui Theologici 1559. Translated by Jacob A. O. Preus. St. Louis: Concordia, 2011.
Olson, Alan M. Hegel and the Spirit: Philosophy as Pneumatology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010.
Paulson, Steve. “Luther’s Doctrine of God.” In The Oxford Handbook of Martin Luther’s Theology, edited by Robert Kolb et al., 187–200. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Pearl, Thomas. “Dialectical Panentheism: on the Hegelian Character of Karl Rahner’s Key Christological Writings.” Irish Theological Quarterly 42 (1975) 119–37
Peterson, Rodney L. Preaching in the Last Days: The Theme of Two Witnesses in the 16th and 17th Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Powell, Samuel M. The Trinity in German Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Prenter, Regin. Spiritus Creator. Translated by John M. Jensen. Philadelphia: Muhlen-berg, 1953.
Radner, Ephraim. “The Holy Spirit and Unity: Getting out of the Way of Christ.” International Journal of Systematic Theology 16 (2014) 207–20.
Regan, Cyril O. “The Trinity in Kant, Hegel, and Schelling.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity, edited by Gilles Emery and Matthew Levering, 254–66. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Richard, James William. Philip Melanchthon: The Protestant preceptor of Germany, 1497–1560. Miami, FL: HardPress Publishing, 2013.
Rogness, Michael. Philip Melanchthon: Reformer without Honor. Minneapolis: Augs-burg, 1969.
Saarinen, Risto. “Justification by Faith: The View of the Mannermaa School.” In The Oxford Handbook of Martin Luther’s Theology, edited by Robert Kolb et al., 254–63. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Schlitt, Dale M. German Idealism’s Trinitarian Legacy. Albany: SUNY Press, State University of New York Press, 2016.
Solomon, Robert C. In the Spirit of Hegel: A Study of G.W.F. Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit.” New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Swain, Scott R. “The Trinity in the Reformers.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity, edited by Gilles Emery and Matthew Levering, 228–39. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Wengert, Timothy J. Martin Luther’s Catechisms: Forming the Faith. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2009.
Williamson, Raymond Keith. An Introduction to Hegel’s Philosophy of Religion. SUNY Series in Hegelian Studies. Albany, NY: SUNY, 1984.
Witte, John, Jr. Law and Protestantism: The Legal Teachings of the Lutheran Reformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
1. For further reading, see Mannermaa, Christ Present in Faith, passim.
2. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 85.
3. Hinlicky, Paths not Taken, 154.
4. Rogness, Philip Melanchthon, 2–7.
5. Peterson, Preaching in the Last Days, 103; Manschreck, Melanchthon, 54.
6. Powell, The Trinity in German Thought, 147.
7. Hinlicky, Paths not Taken, 156. Here Hinlicky asserts that the items used to describe “genuine Luther-theology” are in fact developments in Melanchthon’s theology.
8. Paulson, “Luther’s Doctrine of God,” 187.
9. Luther, The Practice of Theology, 130–31.
10. Swain, “The Trinity in the Reformers,” 228.
11. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 80; cf. Lohse, Martin Luther, 232.
12. Prenter, Spiritus Creator, ix.
13. Wengert, Martin Luther’s Catechisms, 43–44.
14. Saarinen, “Justification by Faith: The View of the Mannermaa School,” 257.
15. Pekka Kärkkäinen, Luther’s trinitarische Theologie des Heiligen Geistes, 102–12.
16. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 80–87; cf. Lohse, Martin Luther’s Theology, 234–35.
