Invariants And Pictures: Low-dimensional Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory. Vassily Olegovich Manturov

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Invariants And Pictures: Low-dimensional Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory - Vassily Olegovich Manturov Series On Knots And Everything

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14.Introduction

       14.1The manifold of triangulations

       15.The Two-dimensional Case

       15.1The group figure

       15.1.1Geometric description

       15.1.2Algebraic description

       15.2A group homomorphism from PBn to figure

       15.2.1Geometric description

       15.2.2Algebraic description

       15.3A group homomorphism from PBn to figure

       15.4Braids in

3 and groups figure

       15.5Lines moving on the plane and the group figure

       15.5.1A map from a group of good moving lines to figure

       15.5.2A map from a group of good moving lines to figure

       15.5.3A map from a group of good moving unit circles to figure

       15.6A representation of braids via triangulations

       15.7Decorated triangulations

       16.The Three-dimensional Case

       16.1The group figure

       16.2The general strategy of defining figure for arbitrary k

       16.3The groups figure

       Unsolved Problems

       17.Open Problems

       17.1The groups figure and figure

       17.1.1Algebraic problems

       17.1.2Topological problems

       17.1.3Geometric problems

       17.2G-braids

       17.3Weavings

       17.4Free knot cobordisms

       17.4.1Cobordism genera

       17.5Picture calculus

       17.5.1Picture-valued solutions of the Yang–Baxter equations

       17.5.2Picture-valued classical knot invariants

       17.5.3Categorification of polynomial invariants

       17.6Theory of secants

       17.7Surface knots

       17.7.1Parity for surface knots

       17.8Link homotopy

       17.8.1Knots in Sg × S1

       17.8.2Links in Sg × S1

       17.8.3Degree of knots in Sg × S1

       17.8.4Questions

       Bibliography

       Index

PART 1

      Groups. Small Cancellations. Greendlinger Theorem

      In the present chapter we discuss certain basic notions of combinatorial group theory. In particular, we recall the notion of small cancellation conditions for groups and study the diagrammatic method of describing such groups.

      In

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