instincts. This natural egoism in the state of nature leads to a war of all against all, a situation that demands a social contract and the formation of a state.6 Lawrence, Bruce (ed.) (2005), Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama Bin Laden23. (New York: Verso). The only extant work in English translation of the speeches, interviews, and letters of Osama bin Laden.
7 Montaigne, Michel de (1580), The Essays24. While there is no professional engagement with moral relativism prior to the 20th century, Montaigne’s chapter “Of Cannibals” 25 is a valuable precursor that treats shocking behavior in other societies with respect and seriousness.
8 Plato,(380 BCE), Euthyphro26. The dialogue in which Socrates and Euthyphro discuss the nature of morality, and whether things are good because they are loved by the gods, or whether the gods love them because they are good.
Website Links
1 1 http://www.religioustolerance.org/reciproc2.htm
2 2 http://www.jewfaq.org/613.htm
3 3 http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/command.htm
4 4 http://www.islam101.com/dawah/pillars.html
5 5 http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/euthyfro.html
6 6 https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net/gods/
7 7 http://www.dummies.com/store/product/Ethics-For-Dummies.productCd-0470591714.html
8 8 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway
9 9 https://youtu.be/WEQ2hXnjSrU
10 10 http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/happiness.html
11 11 http://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/mcginnis/profile/index.html
12 12 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/de gustibus non est disputandum
13 13 http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/when-in-rome-do-as-the-romans-do.html
14 14 http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=what%20happens%20in%20Vegas%20stays%20in%20Vegas
15 15 https://books.google.com/books?id=KMoYEWULo2UC&pg=PA152&dq=Each+man+calls+barbarism+whatever+is+not+his+own+practice;+for+indeed+it+seems+we+have+no+other+test+of+truth+and+reason+th&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ9PH3_6rkAhWMmOAKHVi3BwIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Each%20man%20calls%20barbarism%20whatever%20is%20not%20his%20own%20practice%3B%20for%20indeed%20it%20seems%20we%20have%20no%20other%20test%20of%20truth%20and%20reason%20th&f=false
16 16 https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/sparta
17 17 http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Trobriander
18 18 http://condor.depaul.edu/mfiddler/hyphen/humunivers.htm
19 19 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/index.html
20 20 http://www.randomhouse.com/kvpa/gilbert/about.html
21 21 https://www.wiley.com/en-us/A+Companion+to+Relativism-p-9781444392487
22 22 http://www.constitution.org/th/decive.htm
24 24 http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3600
25 25 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3600/3600-h/3600-h.htm#2HCH0030
26 26 http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/euthyfro.html
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