rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_f296f7cc-902a-5775-bd10-f8af523d037a">Jelly as the Currency of Protein in the Hive
Field Assessment of Colonies' Nutritional Status
Supplementary Feeding of Colonies
Bee “Health Products”
References
Further Reading
9 Honey Bee Microbiota and the Physiology of Antimicrobial Resistance
Overview
Antibiotics in Beekeeping
The Honey Bee Gut Microbiome
Impact of Antibiotics on the Honey Bee Microbiome
Probiotics for Honey Bees
Other Possible Impacts of Antibiotic Treatment on Honey Bee Health
Antibiotic Resistance
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
10 Honey Bee Pharmacology
Introduction
Principles of Pharmacology
Pharmacology of the Individual Honey Bee as it Impacts the Hive Organism
Pharmacodynamic Considerations in the Individual Honey Bee as they Impact the Hive Organism
Pharmacologic Considerations for Honey Bees as Food‐Producing Animals
Summary
References
9 Section II: Beekeeping Principles for Veterinarians 11 Equipment and Safety Introduction Langstroth Hive Bee Space Components of a Hive Bottom Board Entrance Reducer Hive Body Frames Specialty Frames Queen Excluder Inner Cover Outer Cover Hive Stand Alternative Hives Tools of the Trade Personal Protective Equipment Veils Gloves Hive Tool Smoker Feeders Pollen Traps Safety Bee Stings Apiary Site Selection Pesticide Use Summary References 12 The Apiarist The Apiarist Classification by Operation Size Classification by Operation Type Example of a Year in the Life of a Commercial Beekeeper Summary 13 Basics of Apiary Design Effect of Apiary Location and Design on Honey Bee Health Considerations for Size of Beekeeping Operation References 14 Clinical Examination of a Honey Bee Hive Let's Open a Bee Hive 15 Veterinary Regulations Introduction Health Inspections Antibiotic Control Veterinary Feed Directive Background Antibiotic Approvals Antibiotic Resistance Veterinary Client Patient Relationships Required for a VFD The VFD Form Extra Label Drug Use Identity of Hives Size of the Beekeeping Operation and Duties of the Veterinarian Honey Bee Veterinary Regulations in Canada
