production growth rate:5.5% (2003 est.)
Electricity - production:
10.04 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 53.5% hydro: 46.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
8.318 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
3.288 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
2.271 billion kWh (2002)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
20,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA
Oil - imports:
NA
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
300 million cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
300 million cu m (2001 est.)
Current account balance:
$-2.1 billion (2004 est.)
Exports:
$1.7 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
metals, clothing, wood products
Exports - partners:
Italy 22.3%, Croatia 21.1%, Germany 20.8%, Austria 7.4%, Slovenia
7.1%, Hungary 4.8% (2004)
Imports:
$5.2 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
Imports - partners:
Croatia 23.8%, Slovenia 15.8%, Germany 14.8%, Italy 11.4%, Austria
6.6%, Hungary 6.1% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$2 billion (2004 est.)
Debt - external:
$3 billion (2004 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
$650 million (2001 est.)
Currency (code):
marka (BAM)
Currency code:
BAM
Exchange rates:
marka per US dollar - 1.58 (2004), 1.73 (2003), 2.08 (2002), 2.19
(2001), 2.12 (2000)
note: the marka is pegged to the euro
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Communications Bosnia and Herzegovina
Telephones - main lines in use:
938,000 (2003)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
1.05 million (2003)
Telephone system:
general assessment: telephone and telegraph network needs
modernization and expansion; many urban areas are below average as
contrasted with services in other former Yugoslav republics
domestic: NA
international: country code - 387; no satellite earth stations
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 8, FM 16, shortwave 1 (1998)
Radios:
940,000 (1997)
Television broadcast stations:
33 (plus 277 repeaters) (September 1995)
Televisions:
NA
Internet country code:
.ba
Internet hosts:
6,994 (2004)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
3 (2000)
Internet users:
100,000 (2002)
Transportation Bosnia and Herzegovina
Railways:
total: 1,021 km (795 km electrified)
standard gauge: 1,021 km 1.435-m gauge (2004)
Highways: total: 21,846 km paved: 11,424 km unpaved: 10,422 km (1999 est.)
Waterways:
Sava River (northern border) open to shipping but use limited
because of no agreement with neighboring countries (2004)
Ports and harbors:
Bosanska Gradiska, Bosanski Brod, Bosanski Samac, and Brcko (all
inland waterway ports on the Sava), Orasje
Airports:
27 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 8
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
under 914 m: 3 (2004 est.)
Airports
