The 1994 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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Yugoslavia for Bosnia and Herzegovina (SRSJ BiH), Dr. Nenad

       KECMANOVIC, president; Democratic League of Greens (DSZ), Drazen

       PETROVIC; Liberal Party (LS), Rasim KADIC, president

       Other political or pressure groups:

       NA

       Member of:

       CEI, CSCE, ECE, ICAO, ILO, IMO, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user),

       INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, NAM (guest), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO

       Diplomatic representation in US:

       chief of mission:

       (vacant); Minister-Counselor, Charge d'Affaires ad interim Seven

       ALKALAJ

       chancery:

       Suite 760, 1707 L Street NW, Washington, DC 10036

       telephone:

       (202) 833–3612, 3613, and 3615

       FAX:

       (202) 833–2061

       consulate(s) general:

       New York

       US diplomatic representation:

       chief of mission:

       Ambassador Victor JACKOVICH

       embassy:

       address NA

       mailing address:

       NA

       telephone:

       NA

       FAX:

       NA

       Flag:

       white with a large blue shield; the shield contains white Roman

       crosses with a white diagonal band running from the upper hoist corner

       to the lower fly side

      @Bosnia and Herzegovina, Economy

      Overview:

       Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked next to The Former Yugoslav Republic of

       Macedonia as the poorest republic in the old Yugoslav federation.

       Although agriculture has been almost all in private hands, farms have

       been small and inefficient, and the republic traditionally has been a

       net importer of food. Industry has been greatly overstaffed, one

       reflection of the rigidities of Communist central planning and

       management. Tito had pushed the development of military industries in

       the republic with the result that Bosnia hosted a large share of

       Yugoslavia's defense plants. As of April 1994, Bosnia and Herzegovina

       was being torn apart by the continued bitter interethnic warfare that

       has caused production to plummet, unemployment and inflation to soar,

       and human misery to multiply. No reliable economic statistics for

       1992–93 are available, although output clearly has fallen

       substantially below the levels of earlier years.

       National product:

       GDP - purchasing power equivalent - $NA

       National product real growth rate:

       NA%

       National product per capita:

       $NA

       Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       NA%

       Unemployment rate:

       NA%

       Budget:

       revenues:

       $NA

       expenditures:

       $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

       Exports:

       $NA

       commodities:

       NA

       partners:

       NA

       Imports:

       $NA

       commodities:

       NA

       partners:

       NA

       External debt:

       $NA

       Industrial production:

       growth rate NA%; production is sharply down because of interethnic and

       interrepublic warfare (1991–93)

       Electricity:

       capacity:

       NA kW

       production:

       NA kWh

       consumption per capita:

       NA kWh

       Industries:

       steel production, mining (coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, and

       bauxite), manufacturing (vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products,

       wooden furniture, 40% of former Yugoslavia's armaments including tank

       and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances), oil refining (1991)

       Agriculture:

       accounted for 9.0% of GDP in 1989; regularly produces less than 50% of

       food needs; the foothills of northern Bosnia support orchards,

       vineyards, livestock, and some wheat and corn; long winters and heavy

       precipitation leach soil fertility reducing agricultural output in the

       mountains; farms are mostly privately held, small, and not very

       productive (1991)

       Illicit

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