target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#ub4af546a-f2e9-50ef-b58d-97a089f7d471">10A Beak Fracture Repair
A Case of an Ibis with a Fractured and Lost Gnathotheca (Lower Beak) Segment (See Figures 10A.1.1–10A.1.6)
A Case of a Goose with a Lost Rhinotheca (Upper Beak) Segment (See Figures 10A.2.1–10A.2.6)
10B Orthobeakics
Equilibration
Case of a Toucan Malocclusion (See Figures 10B.1.1–10B.1.4)
A Case of Cross‐Beak in a Great Horned Owl (See Figures 10B.2.1–10B.2.3)
A Case of a Hornbill with a Damaged Rhinotheca (Upper Beak) (See Figures 10B.3.1–10B.3.9)
10C Beak Repair for Amphibians
A Case of an Amphibian with a Lost Mandibular Beak Segment (See Figures 10C.1–10C.5)
10D Beakistry
Introduction
Anatomy and Function
Occlusal Biomechanical Aspects
Diagnostic Methods
Beak and Oral Cavity Disorders and Treatment
Acknowledgments
References
11 Marine Mammal Dentistry
Introduction
Disease Conditions
Oral Examination
Digital Intraoral Radiology
Treatments for Fractured Teeth
Exodontics
Conclusion
References
12 Practical Anesthesia for Captive Wild Animals
Anesthetic Drug Protocols
Summary
Suggested Reading
11 Part II: Pertinent Dental Information, of 352 Species most often treated in Sanctuaries and Zoos 13 Carnivores Mandibular Function/Jaw Action Felidae: The Cat Family Felidae Masticate in a Tilted Sideway Motion 13A Big Cats Bobcat (Lynx Rufus) Acinonox: (North America). The Smallest of the Lynx Canadian (Lynx) Acinonox; the Largest of the Lynx Caracal (African Lynx) Acinonox European Lynx Acinonox (The Middle Size of the Lynx) Cheetah (Acinonox – Africa) Cougar (Mountain Lion, Puma) (North America) Jaguar (South America) Liger (Sterile Hybrid of Tiger (Panthera tigris)/African Lion (Panthera leo)) Lion (African) (Africa) Serval (Africa) Tiger (Central and Western Asia) References 13B Small Cats African Wild Cat Domestic Cat (Worldwide) Fishing Cat (Asia) Jungle Cat (Middle East, Asia, China) Ocelot (Southwest United States, Mexico, Central, and South America) Pallas Cat (Manul) (Central Asia) Savanah (F1 Hybrid: Serval and Domestic Cat) References 14 The Bear Family 14A Big Bears American Black Bear/Brown Bear (Smallest of the American Bears) (North America) Cinnamon Bear (Cinnamon‐Colored Subspecies of the Black Bear with the Same Dental Anatomy) Grizzly Bear (Omnivore) (North America) Himalayan Bear (Asian Bear) Kodiak Bear (Omnivore: Phenotypical Grizzly) (Alaska) Polar Bear (Primarily Carnivore) (Arctic Circle) Spectacled Bear (South America) Sun Bear (Southeast Asia) References 14B Small Bears Sloth Bear (Asia) References 15 The Primates Primates References 15A Lower Primates: Prosimians Aye Aye (Africa – Madagascar) Daubentoniidae Aye Aye: Rarest Primate, Not Closely Related to Other Lemurs (Africa) Bush Baby (Africa) Indri
