href="#ulink_20a60331-a91e-5426-bc9d-a1772448ea06">Further Reading
10 Carbon Black
10.1 Carbon Black in General
10.2 Physical Properties
10.3 Chemical Properties
10.4 Raw Materials
10.5 Production Processes
10.6 Oxidative Aftertreatment of Carbon Black
10.7 Environmental Aspects
10.8 Testing and Analysis
10.9 Storage and Transportation
10.10 Uses
10.11 Economic Aspects
10.12 Toxicology and Occupational Health
Acknowledgment
References
Further Reading
11 Carbon Fibers
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Raw Materials (Precursor Fibers)
11.3 Production
11.4 Properties
11.5 Uses
11.6 Economic Aspects
References
12 Carbon Fiber Composites
12.1 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers*
12.2 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Carbon*
12.3 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Composites
References
13 Nanocarbons
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Definition of Nanocarbons
13.3 One‐Dimensional Fibrous Nanocarbons
13.4 Other Types of Carbon Nanotubes
13.5 Carbyne
13.6 Graphene Nanoribbons
13.7 The Preparation of Graphene Nanoribbons
13.8 Zero‐Dimensional Nanocarbons: Fullerenes
13.9 Safety and Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes: “Design of Safe Nanomaterials”
13.10 Conclusions and Future Challenges
References
7 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Physical properties of carbon and its neighbor elements. G=Graphite, D...
2 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Milestones in the history of carbon material.
3 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Properties of diamond and graphite (single crystals) and synthetic gra...Table 5.2 Classification of natural graphite.
4 Chapter 6-1-1Table 6.1.1.1 Typical coke data for various grades.Table 6.1.1.2 Typical pitch properties.
5 Chapter 6-1-2Table 6.1.2.1 Refineries with petroleum coke production 2005.Table 6.1.2.2 Green coke qualities in relation to use.Table 6.1.2.3 Time allotted for different steps in typical 12 and 24 hours cokin...Table 6.1.2.4 Petroleum coke calciners [25].Table 6.1.2.5 World Production of Industrial Carbon 1994.Table 6.1.2.6 Typical range of needle coke types.
6 Chapter 6-1-3Table 6.1.3.1 Production of pitch coke.Table 6.1.3.2 Dimension and operational capacity of typical Koppers coke oven.Table 6.1.3.3 Production of PC by the delayed coking process.Table 6.1.3.4 Variation of the carbon and hydrogen ratio in production steps of ...Table 6.1.3.5 Changes in calcination.Table 6.1.3.6 Physical properties of pitch coke.
7 Chapter 6-1-4Table 6.1.4.1 Typical ash composition.
8 Chapter 6-1-5Table 6.1.5.1 Properties and composition of various tars.Table 6.1.5.2 Properties of coke‐oven tars.Table 6.1.5.3 Important constituents of a typical coke‐oven coal tar.Table 6.1.5.4 Specifications of various electrode pitches from coal tar.Table 6.1.5.5 Specifications of various coal‐tar oils.
9 Chapter 6-2Table 6.2.1 Comparison of open‐ and closed‐top ring furnaces [41,42].
10 Chapter 6-4Table 6.4.1 Typical properties of carbon and graphite products (with grain) at a...Table 6.4.2 Typical thermal‐stress‐resistance factorR (W/m).
11 Chapter 6-5-1Table
