Wiley GAAP: Financial Statement Disclosure Manual. Joanne M. Flood
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In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‐05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“ASU 2018‐05”), which amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and XBRL Taxonomy based on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) that was signed into law on December 22, 2017 and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) that was released by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Act changes numerous provisions that impact U.S. corporate tax rates, business‐related exclusions, and deductions and credits, and may additionally have international tax consequences for many companies that operate internationally. The Company has evaluated the impact of the Act as well as the guidance of SAB 118 and incorporated the changes into the determination of a reasonable estimate of its deferred tax liability and appropriate disclosures in the notes to its consolidated financial statements (see Note 9).
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‐07, Compensation‐Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share‐Based Payment Accounting. The guidance largely aligns the accounting for share‐based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees, whereby the existing employee guidance will apply to nonemployee share‐based transactions (as long as the transaction is not effectively a form of financing), with the exception of specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. The cost of nonemployee awards will continue to be recorded as if the grantor had paid cash for the goods or services. In addition, the contractual term will be able to be used in lieu of an expected term in the option‐pricing model for nonemployee awards. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The ASU is required to be applied on a prospective basis to all new awards granted after the date of adoption. The Company is still evaluating the effect that this guidance but does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Example 7.48: Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‐02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016‐02 requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requires expanded disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016‐02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, for nonpublic business entities, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.
Example 7.49: Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014‐09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company adopted ASC 606 on January 29, 2018, on a modified retrospective basis. There were no changes to the consolidated statement of operations as a result of the adoption, and the timing and amount of its revenue recognition remained substantially unchanged under this new guidance. Under the provisions of ASC 606, the Company is now required to present its provision for sales returns on a gross basis, rather than a net basis. The Company's liability for sales return refunds is recognized within other current liabilities, and the Company now presents an asset for the value of inventory which is expected to be returned within other prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Under the modified retrospective approach, the comparative prior period information has not been restated for this change.
The effect of adoption of ASC 606 on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of February 3, 2019, was as follows:
As Reported | Adjustment for ASC 606 | Balances without Adoption of ASC 606 | |
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets | $57,949 | $(3,719) | $54,230 |
Current assets | 1,429,282 | (3,719) | 1,425,563 |
Total assets | 2,084,711 | (3,719) | 2,080,992 |
Other current liabilities | 112,698 | 3,719 | 116,417 |
Current liabilities | 500,477 | 3,719 | 504,196 |
Total liabilities | 638,736 | 3,719 | 642,455 |
In May 2017, the FASB amended ASC 718, Stock Compensation, to reduce diversity in practice and to clarify when a change to the terms or conditions of a share‐based payment award must be accounted for as a modification and will result in fewer changes to the terms of an award being accounted for as modifications. The new guidance was effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and will apply on a prospective basis. The adoption does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for the global intangible low‐taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions of the tax bill H.R.1, commonly known as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“U.S. tax reform”). The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of a deemed return on the foreign subsidiary's tangible assets. The Company has made an accounting policy election to treat the GILTI tax as an in period tax, which is consistent with the treatment prior to the accounting policy election.
In February 2018, the FASB amended ASC 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities be included in income from continuing operations. In situations in which the tax effects of a transaction were initially recognized directly in other comprehensive income, this results in “stranded” amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the income tax rate differential. The amendments to ASC 220 allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the enactment of U.S. tax reform. As permitted by the ASU the Company early