equals left-parenthesis x left-parenthesis 1 right-parenthesis comma x left-parenthesis 2 right-parenthesis comma x left-parenthesis 3 right-parenthesis comma x left-parenthesis 4 right-parenthesis right-parenthesis comma"/>
and so on. Next, let denote the stochastic integrals of the preceding section, so for ,
so gives the values of Table 2.4. As described in Section 2.3, the rationale for deducing the probabilities of outcomes , , from the probabilities on is the relationship
For this calculation to work in general, the functions involved ( and ) must be measurable. But that is no problem in this case since all the sets involved are finite. To illustrate the calculation, take . Then, referring to Table 2.4 whenever necessary,