Protein in Neonatal and Infant Nutrition: Recent Updates. Группа авторов
Чтение книги онлайн.
Читать онлайн книгу Protein in Neonatal and Infant Nutrition: Recent Updates - Группа авторов страница 9
![Protein in Neonatal and Infant Nutrition: Recent Updates - Группа авторов Protein in Neonatal and Infant Nutrition: Recent Updates - Группа авторов Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series](/cover_pre941609.jpg)
11 Ballard O, Morrow AL: Human milk composition: nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013;60:49-74.
12 Gao X, McMahon RJ, Woo JG, et al: Temporal changes in milk proteomes reveal developing milk functions. J Proteome Res 2012;11:3897-3907.
13 Liao Y, Alvarado R, Phinney B, Lönnerdal B: Proteomic characterization of human milk whey proteins during a twelve-month lactation period. J Proteome Res 2011;10:1746-1754.
14 Butte NF, Garza C, Smith EO, Nichols BL: Human milk intake and growth in exclusively breast-fed infants. J Pediatr 1984;104:187-195.
15 Grathwohl D, Macé K, Fichot MC, et al: Growth of infants fed with Nan is in good agreement with the WHO growth standard: a meta-analysis (poster abstract). Pediatr Res 2010;68:602.
16 Räihä NC, Fazzolari-Nesci A, Cajozzo C, et al: Whey predominant, whey modified infant formula with protein/energy ratio of 1.8 g/100 kcal: adequate and safe for term infants from birth to four months. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;35:275-281.
17 Weber M, Grote V, Closa-Monasterolo R, et al: Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: follow-up of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;99:1041-1051.
18 Koletzko B, von Kries R, Closa R, et al: Lower protein in infant formula is associated with lower weight up to age 2 y: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:1836-1845.
19 Inostroza J, Haschke F, Steenhout P, et al: Low-protein formula slows weight gain in infants of overweight mothers. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014;59:70-77.
20 Ziegler EE, Fields DA, Chernausek SD, et al: Adequacy of infant formula with protein content of 1.6 g/100 kcal for infants between 3 and 12 months. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2015;61:596-603.
21 Lönnerdal B: Infant formula and infant nutrition: bioactive proteins of human milk and implications for composition of infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;99:712S-717S.
22 Chehade M, Mayer L: Oral tolerance and its relation to food hypersensitivities. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005;115:3-12.
23 Sicherer SH, Sampson HA: Food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:S116-S125.
24 Wood RA, Sicherer SH, Vickery BP, et al: The natural history of milk allergy in an observational cohort. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013;131:805-812.
25 Saarinen KM, Pelkonen AS, Makela MJ, Savilahti E: Clinical course and prognosis of cow’s milk allergy are dependent on milk-specific IgE status. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005;116:869-875.
26 Metcalfe DD, Sampson HA, Simon RA, Lack G: Food Allergy: Adverse Reaction to Foods and Food Additives, ed 5. Malden, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.
27 Koletzko S, Niggemann B, Arato A, et al: Diagnostic approach and management of cow’s-milk protein allergy in infants and children: ESPGHAN GI Committee practical guidelines. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012;55:221-229.
28 Pecquet S, Bovetto L, Maynard F, Fritsche R: Peptides obtained by tryptic hydrolysis of bovine beta-lactoglobulin induce specific oral tolerance in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:514-521.
29 Fritsche R, Pahud JJ, Pecquet S, Pfeifer A: Induction of systemic immunologic tolerance to beta-lactoglobulin by oral administration of a whey protein hydrolysate. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;100:266-273.
30 Alexander DD, Cabana MD: Partially hydrolyzed 100% whey protein infant formula and reduced risk of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010;50:422-430.
31 Szajewska H, Horvath A: Meta-analysis of the evidence for a partially hydrolyzed 100% whey formula for the prevention of allergic diseases. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:423-437.
32 von Berg A, Koletzko S, Grübl A, et al: The effect of hydrolyzed cow’s milk formula for allergy prevention in the first year of life: the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study, a randomized double-blind trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:533-540.
Hydrolyzed Protein in Infant Feeding
Bhatia J, Shamir R, Vandenplas Y (eds): Protein in Neonatal and Infant Nutrition: Recent Updates.
Nestlé Nutr Inst Workshop Ser, vol 86, pp 11-27, (DOI: 10.1159/000442699)
Nestec Ltd., Vevey/S. Karger AG., Basel, © 2016
______________________
Hydrolyzed Proteins in Allergy
Silvia Salvatorea · Yvan Vandenplasb
aPediatric Department, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; bDepartment of Pediatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
______________________
Abstract
Hydrolyzed proteins are used worldwide in the therapeutic management of infants with allergic manifestations and have long been proposed as a dietetic measure to prevent allergy in at risk infants. The degree and method of hydrolysis, protein source and non-nitrogen components characterize different hydrolyzed formulas (HFs) and may determine clinical efficacy, tolerance and nutritional effects. Cow’s milk (CM)-based HFs are classified as extensively (eHF) or partially HF (pHF) based on the percentage of small peptides. One whey pHF has been shown to reduce atopic dermatitis in high-risk infants who are not exclusively breastfed. More studies are needed to determine the benefit of these formulas in the prevention of CM allergy (CMA) and in the general population. eHFs represent up to now the treatment of choice for most infants with CMA. However, new developments, such as an extensively hydrolyzed rice protein-based formula, could become alternative options if safety and nutritional and therapeutic efficacy are confirmed as