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rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_c770cb1f-bff6-59fa-b0ae-79d3f618ff9f">Introduction
Basic MHFA
Basic MHFA and the Nursing Associate
Mental Health
Basic MHFA
Approach, Assess and Assist
Listen and Communicate
Give Support and Information
Encourage Appropriate Professional Help
Encourage Other Support
Anxiety, Panic Attacks and Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder
Depression
Psychosis
Professional Specialist Support
References
18 Basic First Aid
Introduction
First Aid
First Aid and Nursing Associates
Primary Survey
Danger
Response
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Secondary Survey
Disability
Head‐to‐Toe Examination
History and Symptoms
Basic Life Support
Choking
Bleeding
Shock
Burns
Fractures
Nosebleed
Seizures
References
19 Pain
Introduction
What is Pain?
Pain Physiology
Pain Sensation
Pain Transmission
Pain Interpretation
Pain is an Individual Experience
Deep or Superficial Pain
Acute and Chronic Pain
Acute Pain
Acute Pain and Breathing
Acute Pain and the Heart
Acute Pain and Mobility
Acute Pain and Nutrition
Chronic Pain
Pain Assessment
Structured Pain Assessments
Assessing the Physiological Impact of Pain
Assessing the Impact of Pain on Well‐Being
Conclusion
References
Unit 2: Procedures for Provision of Person‐Centred Nursing Care
20 Promoting Comfort in Bed
Introduction
The Importance of Patient Positioning
Key Principles of Patient Positioning
Positioning Aids
How Pressure Ulcers Develop
Areas of the Body at Risk
Pressure Relief (Pressure Area Care)
Pressure‐Relieving Equipment
Bed Choices
Mattress Choice
Heel Protection/Offloading
Commonly Used Patient Positions
Less Commonly Used in Clinical Practice
Other Factors
Self‐Care
Hydration
Nurse Call System
Conclusion
References
21 Maintaining Privacy and Dignity
Introduction
Privacy
